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Patterns of dust-enhanced absorbed energy and shifts in melt timing for snow of southwestern Colorado

dc.contributor.authorDuncan, Caroline R., author
dc.contributor.authorFassnacht, Steven, advisor
dc.contributor.authorKampf, Stephanie, committee member
dc.contributor.authorHam, Jay, committee member
dc.date.accessioned2020-09-07T10:08:25Z
dc.date.available2020-09-07T10:08:25Z
dc.date.issued2020
dc.description.abstractDeposited dust layers reduce the surface albedo of snow and accelerate melt by this change to the snowpack energy balance. Senator Beck Study Basin in the San Juan Mountains of southwestern Colorado monitors the effects of dust on midlatitude continental snowpack. Continuous automated measurements include shortwave and longwave radiation in addition to conventional micrometeorological variables. Dust layer characteristics and snow properties are collected during snow pit excavation throughout each ablation period. Both sets of data were used to simulate snowpack under observed and dust-free conditions with the snow energy balance model SNOBAL for WY2007 to WY2019. Across the 13 years, dust concentrations ranged from 0.16 to 4.80 mg g-1 resulting in a range of daily mean dust-enhanced absorbed visible energy from 31 to 50 W m-2 during ablation, with hourly peaks up to 347 W m-2. We found snow melt accelerated by 11 to 31 days in a logarithmic response to end-of-year dust concentration modified by seasonal variations in snow amount and cloud cover.
dc.format.mediumborn digital
dc.format.mediummasters theses
dc.identifierDuncan_colostate_0053N_16088.pdf
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/10217/211991
dc.languageEnglish
dc.language.isoeng
dc.publisherColorado State University. Libraries
dc.relation.ispartof2020-
dc.rightsCopyright and other restrictions may apply. User is responsible for compliance with all applicable laws. For information about copyright law, please see https://libguides.colostate.edu/copyright.
dc.subjectmelt
dc.subjectdust
dc.subjectsnow
dc.titlePatterns of dust-enhanced absorbed energy and shifts in melt timing for snow of southwestern Colorado
dc.typeText
dcterms.rights.dplaThis Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights (https://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/). You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).
thesis.degree.disciplineEcosystem Science and Sustainability
thesis.degree.grantorColorado State University
thesis.degree.levelMasters
thesis.degree.nameMaster of Science (M.S.)

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