An investigation of the Novikov-Veselov equation: new solutions, stability and implications for the inverse scattering transform
Date
2012
Authors
Croke, Ryan P., author
Mueller, Jennifer, advisor
Bradley, Mark, committee member
Shipman, Patrick, committee member
Zhou, Yongcheng, committee member
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Abstract
Integrable systems in two spatial dimensions have received far less attention by scholars than their one--dimensional counterparts. In this dissertation the Novikov--Veselov (NV) equation, a (2+1)--dimensional integrable system that is a generalization of the famous Korteweg de--Vreis (KdV) equation is investigated. New traveling wave solutions to the NV equation are presented along with an analysis of the stability of certain types of soliton solutions to transverse perturbations. To facilitate the investigation of the qualitative nature of various types of solutions, including solitons and their stability under transverse perturbations, a version of a pseudo-spectral numerical method introduced by Feng [J. Comput. Phys., 153(2), 1999] is developed. With this fast numerical solver some conjectures related to the inverse scattering method for the NV equation are also examined. The scattering transform for the NV equation is the same as the scattering transform used to solve the inverse conductivity problem, a problem useful in medical applications and seismic imaging. However, recent developments have shed light on the nature of the long-term behavior of certain types of solutions to the NV equation that cannot be investigated using the inverse scattering method. The numerical method developed here is used to research these exciting new developments.