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Drip irrigation of plastic mulched strawberry using carbonated water - a greenhouse study

dc.contributor.authorShore, Margaret L., author
dc.contributor.authorHughes, Harrison G., advisor
dc.contributor.authorSmith, D. H., committee member
dc.contributor.authorMoore, Frank D., III, committee member
dc.date.accessioned2023-01-27T14:52:47Z
dc.date.available2023-01-27T14:52:47Z
dc.date.issued1994
dc.descriptionCovers not scanned.
dc.description.abstractCarbonated water irrigation enhanced yields of tomato, however, little is known about the mechanism of this response. Objectives were: 1.) determine if strawberry responds to irrigation with carbonated water and 2.) determine if yield increase, should it occur, is due to short-term soil pH optimization or air-soil atmospheric enrichment with CO2. Two different soils (2:1, perlite:soil) were used: a calcareous soil (5% CaCO3, pH 8.0), with a Zn content of 0.9 μg/g and a non-calcareous soil (< 1 % CaCO3, pH 6.4) with a Zn content of 8.4 μg/g. The carbonated water temporarily lowered the pH of the calcareous soil to 6.7 and the non-calcareous soil to 5.9, at both extremes of the optimal range (5.2-6.4) for strawberry. There was significant increase in above ground (1 cm) CO2 during irrigation. Also, a significant increase in soil CO2 was observed in the calcareous soil, carbonated water treatment over the noncalcareous, carbonated water treatment, which suggests carbonic acid played a role in lowering the surface pH of the calcareous soil from 8.0 to 6.7 shortly after each irrigation event. Application of carbonated water increased production of buds and open flowers at the P < 0.05 significance level. Carbonated water increased the production of marketable fruit (P < 0.10) as compared to the noncarbonated water considering both soils. In addition, there was greater crown dry weight and higher leaf chlorophyll content (P < 0.05) observed in plants irrigated with carbonated water. The magnitude of the response to carbonated water was similar for each soil. The noncalcareous soil had significantly greater accumulation of Zn in leaf tissue as compared to calcareous soil, considering both irrigation treatments. However, the calcareous soil, carbonated water irrigation treatment had a slight increase in the uptake of Zn over the calcareous, noncarbonated water treatment. Also, there was no significant difference in the uptake of Fe, Mn, or Cu in regard to irrigation treatments or soil type.
dc.format.mediummasters theses
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/10217/236145
dc.languageEnglish
dc.language.isoeng
dc.publisherColorado State University. Libraries
dc.relationCatalog record number (MMS ID): 991024236899703361
dc.relationSB385.S46 1994
dc.relation.ispartof1980-1999
dc.rightsCopyright and other restrictions may apply. User is responsible for compliance with all applicable laws. For information about copyright law, please see https://libguides.colostate.edu/copyright.
dc.subject.lcshStrawberries
dc.titleDrip irrigation of plastic mulched strawberry using carbonated water - a greenhouse study
dc.typeText
dc.typeStillImage
dcterms.rights.dplaThis Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights (https://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/). You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).
thesis.degree.disciplineHorticulture
thesis.degree.grantorColorado State University
thesis.degree.levelMasters
thesis.degree.nameMaster of Science (M.S.)

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