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Effects of extended postmortem aging on selected beef muscles intended for retail sale

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dc.contributor.authorKarney, Erin D., author
dc.contributor.authorWoerner, Dale R., advisor
dc.contributor.authorBelk, Keith E., committee member
dc.contributor.authorTatum, J. Daryl, committee member
dc.contributor.authorPendell, Dustin L., committee member
dc.date.accessioned2007-01-03T06:42:53Z
dc.date.available2007-01-03T06:42:53Z
dc.date.issued2014
dc.description.abstractIn order to mimic beef commonly found in retail supermarkets, paired strip loins (NAMP #180) and top sirloin butts (NAMP #184) were obtained from USDA Choice carcasses with a marbling score ranging from Small00 to Small50 (n = 15) and USDA Select carcasses with a marbling score ranging from Slight50 to Slight99 (n = 15) at a commercial packing plant. Samples were collected from 3 separate groups of carcasses in order to replicate each aging and display period three times. At 48 hours postmortem, paired strip loins and top sirloin butts were portioned into 3-inch sections, vacuum-sealed, and stored 14, 21, 28, 35, 49, or 63 days postmortem. For both strip loin and sirloin sections, once the aging period was designated, the sections were stored in a vacuum-sealed bag at 0°C (± 1°C) and in the dark until their assigned aging period was complete. Two steaks from each aged section for each muscle was placed in a styrofoam tray with a polyvinyl chloride overwrap and placed in a multi-deck retail display case equipped with LED lighting (Hussmann Model No. M3X8GEP) and set at 2°C for 72 hrs. A third steak cut from each aged section was immediately cooked, and Warner-Bratzler shear force (WBSF) analysis was measured to determine the effects of the aging period on tenderness without the display period. During the display period, each steak was evaluated every 8 hours by a minimum of 8 trained panelists for lean color, external fat color, lean percent discoloration, and L* a* b* color values. A trained sensory panel for tenderness and flavor attributes, including off-flavors, also was used to evaluate steaks. As steaks were subjected to longer periods of postmortem aging, WBSF values decreased and trained sensory panel tenderness ratings improved. A 72 h display time reduced (P < 0.05) WBSF values of strip loin and sirloin steaks. A minimum of 28 d of postmortem aging was required to improve the WBSF values of low Choice and Select strip loin steaks compared with the same strip loins steaks aged for 14 d, and a minimum of 35 d of postmortem aging was required to improve sensory tenderness ratings for low Choice and Select strip loin steaks. Strip loin steaks aged up to 28 d before retail display had little impact on display life and the incidence of off-flavors; however, there was no tenderness advantage over 14 d aged steaks from low Choice and Select strip loins. Thirty-five days of postmortem aging were required to achieve an improvement in WBSF compared to that achieved with 14 d aging for low Choice and Select top sirloin steaks, and trained sensory panel scores indicated that at least 49 d of postmortem aging was required to improve the myofibrillar tenderness of low Choice and Select sirloin steaks. Sirloin steaks aged 35 d and beyond produced undesirable lean color scores in as early as the first 24 h of retail display, and top sirloin steaks aged only 14 d and displayed an additional 72 h had relatively intense levels of oxidized and sour/acidic flavors present. Top sirloins cannot be aged for enough time to improve tenderness and maintain a considerable level of display life, and extended aging time is not a viable option for top sirloins intended for retail display and sale.
dc.format.mediumborn digital
dc.format.mediummasters theses
dc.identifierKarney_colostate_0053N_12368.pdf
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10217/82643
dc.languageEnglish
dc.language.isoeng
dc.publisherColorado State University. Libraries
dc.relation.ispartof2000-2019
dc.rightsCopyright and other restrictions may apply. User is responsible for compliance with all applicable laws. For information about copyright law, please see https://libguides.colostate.edu/copyright.
dc.subjectaging
dc.subjectbeef
dc.subjectcolor
dc.subjectsirloin
dc.subjectstrip loin
dc.subjecttenderness
dc.titleEffects of extended postmortem aging on selected beef muscles intended for retail sale
dc.typeText
dcterms.rights.dplaThis Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights (https://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/). You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).
thesis.degree.disciplineAnimal Sciences
thesis.degree.grantorColorado State University
thesis.degree.levelMasters
thesis.degree.nameMaster of Science (M.S.)

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