Repository logo
 

Analysis of the effects of CO₂ and landscape change using a coupled plant and meteorological model

dc.contributor.authorEastman, Joseph L., author
dc.date.accessioned2022-05-05T20:27:19Z
dc.date.available2022-05-05T20:27:19Z
dc.date.issued1999
dc.descriptionSpring 1999.
dc.descriptionAlso issued as author's dissertation (Ph.D.) -- Colorado State University, 1999.
dc.description.abstractThis study outlines the development and subsequent implementation of a meteorological model coupled to a plant-scale model capable of simulating micro to hemispheric scales. For this study, the modeling system was applied to mesoscale (50 km horizontal grid increment) sensitivity studies over a domain covering the central United States. The model was integrated over a single growing season, with observed 1989 meteorology nudging the boundaries. The meteorological model prognosed temperature, momentum, and precipitation processes. The plant model simulates, based on underlying vegetation, the C3 and C4 photosynthesis cycles. It was initialized with AVHRR 8 km NDVI data and VEMAP vegetation dataset. Coupling a mechanistic root submodel with a soil submodel, both integrating on a multi-layered grid, represented the below-ground processes. These coupled submodels were employed to simulate water uptake and effluence, heat conduction, and soil respiration. Eight 210-day integrations were performed using a combination of current and natural vegetation, 1 x and 2 x CO2 both with and without added radiative forcing due to doubling CO2. In all simulations the CO2 was treated as a scalar quantity and allowed to advect and diffuse in a manner similar to water vapor. In addition, the plant and soil interfaces provided sources and sinks for the CO2. The 8 integrations were then analyzed to ascertain the relative contributions to prognosed meteorological and biological fields due to changing landcover, 2 x CO2 radiative forcing, 2 x CO2 with no radiative forcing, and the nonlinear interactions between these factors.
dc.description.sponsorshipSponsored by NASA grant NAG8-1511; NSF grants ATM-9306754 and DEB-9524129; and EPA grant R824993-01-0.
dc.format.mediumreports
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/10217/234927
dc.languageEnglish
dc.language.isoeng
dc.publisherColorado State University. Libraries
dc.relationCatalog record number (MMS ID): 991007051209703361
dc.relationQC852 .C6 no. 686
dc.relation.ispartofAtmospheric Science Papers (Blue Books)
dc.relation.ispartofAtmospheric science paper, no. 686
dc.rightsCopyright and other restrictions may apply. User is responsible for compliance with all applicable laws. For information about copyright law, please see https://libguides.colostate.edu/copyright.
dc.subjectVegetation and climate
dc.subjectConvection (Meteorology)
dc.titleAnalysis of the effects of CO₂ and landscape change using a coupled plant and meteorological model
dc.typeText
dcterms.rights.dplaThis Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights (https://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/). You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).

Files

Original bundle
Now showing 1 - 1 of 1
Loading...
Thumbnail Image
Name:
FACF_0686_Bluebook_DIP.pdf
Size:
20.12 MB
Format:
Adobe Portable Document Format