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Mitigating source water risks with improved wildfire containment

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dc.contributor.authorGannon, Benjamin M., author
dc.contributor.authorWei, Yu, author
dc.contributor.authorThompson, Matthew P., author
dc.contributor.authorFire, publisher
dc.date.accessioned2020-11-06T22:36:13Z
dc.date.available2020-11-06T22:36:13Z
dc.date.issued2020-08-21
dc.description.abstractIn many fire-prone watersheds, wildfire threatens surface drinking water sources with eroded contaminants. We evaluated the potential to mitigate the risk of degraded water quality by limiting fire sizes and contaminant loads with a containment network of manager-developed Potential fire Operational Delineations (PODs) using wildfire risk transmission methods to partition the effects of stochastically simulated wildfires to within and out of POD burning. We assessed water impacts with two metrics—total sediment load and frequency of exceeding turbidity limits for treatment—using a linked fire-erosion-sediment transport model. We found that improved fire containment could reduce wildfire risk to the water source by 13.0 to 55.3% depending on impact measure and post-fire rainfall. Containment based on PODs had greater potential in our study system to reduce total sediment load than it did to avoid degraded water quality. After containment, most turbidity exceedances originated from less than 20% of the PODs, suggesting strategic investments to further compartmentalize these areas could improve the effectiveness of the containment network. Similarly, risk transmission varied across the POD boundaries, indicating that efforts to increase containment probability with fuels reduction would have a disproportionate effect if prioritized along high transmission boundaries.
dc.format.mediumborn digital
dc.format.mediumarticles
dc.identifier.bibliographicCitationGannon, Benjamin M.; Wei, Yu; Thompson, Matthew P. 2020. "Mitigating Source Water Risks with Improved Wildfire Containment." Fire 3, no. 3: 45.
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/10217/216998
dc.languageEnglish
dc.language.isoeng
dc.publisherColorado State University. Libraries
dc.relation.ispartofFaculty Publications
dc.rightsCopyright and other restrictions may apply. User is responsible for compliance with all applicable laws. For information about copyright law, please see https://libguides.colostate.edu/copyright.
dc.rights.licenseThis article is open access and distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0).
dc.rights.urihttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
dc.subjectwater supply
dc.subjecterosion
dc.subjectwildfire containment
dc.subjectpotential fire operational delineations
dc.subjectMonte Carlo simulation
dc.subjecttransmission risk radar
dc.subjectextreme rainfall event
dc.titleMitigating source water risks with improved wildfire containment
dc.typeText

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