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The effect of an intensive, outdoor camp on playfulness and adaptability in children

dc.contributor.authorDeem, Giulia J., author
dc.contributor.authorLane, Shelly J., advisor
dc.contributor.authorBundy, Anita C., committee member
dc.contributor.authorHepburn, Susan, committee member
dc.date.accessioned2021-09-06T10:25:09Z
dc.date.available2023-09-03T10:25:09Z
dc.date.issued2021
dc.description.abstractPlay is the primary occupation of childhood and promotes healthy cognitive, social-emotional, and physical development. Playfulness is the attitude that children bring to play situations. Playfulness can impact a child's play as well as how likely others are to engage with them in play. Adaptability is the ability to functionally adjust to changes in the environment. Both adaptability and playfulness can impact play participation, and both may be improved through play. Children with sensory modulation difficulties and challenging behavior, including children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), may have a harder time engaging in play than their typical peers. These children can show decreased playfulness and adaptability, both of which may be barriers to play. This is unfortunate because children with these challenges may especially benefit from engaging in play and outdoor engagement. The aim of this study was to look at the effect of an outdoor, intensive, five-day camp with occupational therapy supports on the playfulness of children with sensory modulation difficulties and challenging behavior. This study also looked at the relationship between playfulness and adaptability before and after camp. Camp Jabiru is designed and run by occupational therapists, who provide embedded occupational therapy supports to promote participation in a typical summer camp experience. This study used a one group, pre- test and post- test, quasi-experimental design using retrospective data collected before and after camp held April 2019. Participants were 37 overnight campers at Camp Jabiru, 11 females and 26 males, ages 8-12 years. All campers were identified to have sensory modulation difficulties and/or challenging behavior and most had a primary diagnosis of ASD and secondary diagnosis of ADHD. We assessed playfulness using the Test of Playfulness (ToP) on the first and fourth day of camp and assessed adaptability two-three months before and two-three months after camp using the Behavior Assessment System for Children, Second Edition (BASC-2). We found a significant increase in playfulness and adaptability following participation in Camp Jabiru, but a negative relationship between these constructs. Results indicate that children with sensory modulation difficulties and challenging behavior, engaging in this camp model with embedded occupational therapy supports, experienced increased playfulness and to some extent increased adaptability. Additional research is needed to further understand the benefits of an intensive, outdoor camp model with embedded occupational therapy supports as well as the relationship between playfulness and adaptability.
dc.format.mediumborn digital
dc.format.mediummasters theses
dc.identifierDeem_colostate_0053N_16754.pdf
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/10217/233749
dc.languageEnglish
dc.language.isoeng
dc.publisherColorado State University. Libraries
dc.relation.ispartof2020-
dc.rightsCopyright and other restrictions may apply. User is responsible for compliance with all applicable laws. For information about copyright law, please see https://libguides.colostate.edu/copyright.
dc.subjectoccupational therapy
dc.subjectplay
dc.subjectsensory modulation
dc.subjectoutdoor camp
dc.subjectadaptability
dc.subjectplayfulness
dc.titleThe effect of an intensive, outdoor camp on playfulness and adaptability in children
dc.typeText
dcterms.embargo.expires2023-09-03
dcterms.embargo.terms2023-09-03
dcterms.rights.dplaThis Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights (https://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/). You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).
thesis.degree.disciplineOccupational Therapy
thesis.degree.grantorColorado State University
thesis.degree.levelMasters
thesis.degree.nameMaster of Science (M.S.)

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