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Cavity enhanced instruments for detection of hydrogen chloride and aerosol optical extinction

dc.contributor.authorFranka, Isaiah S., author
dc.contributor.authorYalin, Azer P., advisor
dc.contributor.authorKreidenweis, Sonia M., committee member
dc.contributor.authorMarchese, Anthony J., committee member
dc.date.accessioned2007-01-03T05:00:10Z
dc.date.available2014-06-30T04:54:32Z
dc.date.issued2013
dc.description.abstractThis thesis concerns the development of cavity enhanced instruments for atmospheric science studies. Hydrochloric acid (HCl) is an important reservoir species for active halogens which are thought to participate in cycles that deplete ozone. In order to understand these halogens and their effect on ozone depletion, a cavity ring-down spectroscopy (CRDS) based instrument was developed for ultra-sensitive HCl concentration measurements. The instrument has a (1σ) limit of detection of 10 pptv in 5 min and has high specificity to HCl. Aerosols are a fundamental contribution to Earth's radiation budget and represent one of the largest unconstrained unknowns in estimating climate change. The effect of aerosols on climate and air quality is closely tied to their spectral properties as well as particle chemical composition, size, and shape. Aerosol extinction coefficient (sum of light attenuation by scattering and absorption coefficients) is an important optical property for determining aerosol radiative forcing. A broadband cavity enhanced absorption spectroscopy (CEAS) laser-based instrument for measurement of aerosol extinction has been created with a minimum detectable extinction coefficient of 8x10-8 cm-1 for 10-ms collection time. This thesis details the development and validation of these cavity enhanced spectroscopy based instruments.
dc.format.mediumborn digital
dc.format.mediummasters theses
dc.identifierFranka_colostate_0053N_11682.pdf
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10217/79036
dc.languageEnglish
dc.language.isoeng
dc.publisherColorado State University. Libraries
dc.relation.ispartof2000-2019
dc.rightsCopyright and other restrictions may apply. User is responsible for compliance with all applicable laws. For information about copyright law, please see https://libguides.colostate.edu/copyright.
dc.subjectradiative forcing
dc.subjectcavity ring-down spectroscopy
dc.subjectozone
dc.subjecthydrogen chloride
dc.subjectaerosol optical extinction
dc.subjectcavity enhanced absorption spectroscopy
dc.titleCavity enhanced instruments for detection of hydrogen chloride and aerosol optical extinction
dc.typeText
dcterms.embargo.expires2014-06-30
dcterms.embargo.terms2014-06-30
dcterms.rights.dplaThis Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights (https://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/). You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).
thesis.degree.disciplineMechanical Engineering
thesis.degree.grantorColorado State University
thesis.degree.levelMasters
thesis.degree.nameMaster of Science (M.S.)

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