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Hemocompatibility of titania nanotube arrays under static and dynamic conditions

dc.contributor.authorGhosh, Sayudh, author
dc.contributor.authorPopat, Ketul C., advisor
dc.contributor.authorWang, Zhijie, committee member
dc.contributor.authorLi, Yan, committee member
dc.date.accessioned2021-01-11T11:20:10Z
dc.date.available2021-01-11T11:20:10Z
dc.date.issued2020
dc.description.abstractTitanium and titanium alloys have been extensively used to make blood contacting medical devices such as vascular stents, mechanical heart valves, etc. However, the material is not always hemocompatible, often resulting in thrombosis and eventual rejection of the medical device. To overcome this, medical practitioners have used anti coagulating methods which have had other detrimental effects on patients. Researchers have tried to overcome this problem by developing different surfaces for materials and evaluating hemocompatibility in static conditions, however it is important to evaluate hemocompatibility under dynamic conditions to get a realistic biological response. Recent studies have shown that nanotextured surfaces show better hemocompatibility than non-nanotextured surfaces. In this study, we have developed a dynamic chamber to evaluate hemocompatibility of titania nanotube arrays. The nanotube arrays were fabricated using anodization technique and modified to make the surface either supherhydrophobic or superhydrophillic. The stability of these surfaces and their interaction with blood and its components (protein adsorption, cell adhesion, platelet adhesion and activation) was investigated under dynamic flow conditions and compared to that from static conditions. The results indicate that the Titania nanotube arrays that were superhydrophobic show significantly enhanced hemocompatibility than other surfaces.
dc.format.mediumborn digital
dc.format.mediummasters theses
dc.identifierGHOSH_colostate_0053N_16319.pdf
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/10217/219528
dc.languageEnglish
dc.language.isoeng
dc.publisherColorado State University. Libraries
dc.relation.ispartof2020-
dc.rightsCopyright and other restrictions may apply. User is responsible for compliance with all applicable laws. For information about copyright law, please see https://libguides.colostate.edu/copyright.
dc.subjectdynamic blood flow
dc.subjectprotein adsorption
dc.subjecttitania nanotubes
dc.subjecthemocompatibility
dc.subjectcell adhesion
dc.subjectsuperhemophobic
dc.titleHemocompatibility of titania nanotube arrays under static and dynamic conditions
dc.typeText
dcterms.rights.dplaThis Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights (https://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/). You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).
thesis.degree.disciplineMechanical Engineering
thesis.degree.grantorColorado State University
thesis.degree.levelMasters
thesis.degree.nameMaster of Science (M.S.)

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