Trampling by cattle negatively impacts invasive yellow-flag iris (Iris pseudacorus) under flooded conditions
| dc.contributor.author | Stoneburner, Alexandra L., author | |
| dc.contributor.author | Meiman, Paul J., advisor | |
| dc.contributor.author | Ocheltree, Troy W., advisor | |
| dc.contributor.author | Nissen, Scott, committee member | |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2021-01-11T11:20:20Z | |
| dc.date.available | 2021-01-11T11:20:20Z | |
| dc.date.issued | 2020 | |
| dc.description.abstract | Yellow-Flag Iris (Iris pseudacorus L.) is a non-native, invasive wetland plant in North America that disrupts riparian ecosystem processes. Due to its physiological and morphological characteristics, I. pseudacorus has the capacity to exclude native vegetation and form extensive monocultures in both lotic and lentic wetland systems. Methods commonly used to manage I. pseudacorus infestations include manual and mechanical treatments for small populations and chemical treatment for larger populations. While these management techniques are often effective, options can be restricted by the biotic and abiotic conditions of a given site. For example, there are situations where chemical treatments near waterways (i.e. close to irrigation water diversions) may be prohibited due to label restrictions. The objective of this research was to evaluate the effectiveness of cattle trampling for reducing I. pseudacorus prevalence in riparian habitats. A field study was established on a ranch in northwest Nebraska to evaluate cattle trampling effects on I. pseudacorus density and height after two consecutive years of treatment. In a complementary greenhouse study, the effects of inundation and two different timings of simulated trampling on I. pseudacorus density, height, and rhizome stress (as measured by soluble sugar concentration) were also evaluated. No statistical differences in soluble sugar concentrations were observed among treatments; however, these data suggest that cattle trampling will reduce I. pseudacorus density and height at both timings, but trampling plus inundation was the most effective treatment combination. | |
| dc.format.medium | born digital | |
| dc.format.medium | masters theses | |
| dc.identifier | Stoneburner_colostate_0053N_16365.pdf | |
| dc.identifier.uri | https://hdl.handle.net/10217/219555 | |
| dc.language | English | |
| dc.language.iso | eng | |
| dc.publisher | Colorado State University. Libraries | |
| dc.relation.ispartof | 2020- | |
| dc.rights | Copyright and other restrictions may apply. User is responsible for compliance with all applicable laws. For information about copyright law, please see https://libguides.colostate.edu/copyright. | |
| dc.subject | invasive aquatic plant | |
| dc.subject | non-structural carbohydrates | |
| dc.subject | yellow-flag iris | |
| dc.subject | Iris pseudacorus | |
| dc.subject | cattle trampling | |
| dc.subject | riparian | |
| dc.title | Trampling by cattle negatively impacts invasive yellow-flag iris (Iris pseudacorus) under flooded conditions | |
| dc.type | Text | |
| dcterms.rights.dpla | This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights (https://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/). You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s). | |
| thesis.degree.discipline | Forest and Rangeland Stewardship | |
| thesis.degree.grantor | Colorado State University | |
| thesis.degree.level | Masters | |
| thesis.degree.name | Master of Science (M.S.) |
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