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Single-shot soft x-ray laser linewidth measurement using a grating interferometer

Date

2013-12-01

Authors

Wang, Y., author
Yin, L., author
Wang, S., author
Marconi, M. C., author
Dunn, J., author
Gullikson, E., author
Rocca, J. J., author
Optical Society of America, publisher

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Abstract

The linewidth of a 14.7 nm wavelength Ni-like Pd soft x-ray laser was measured in a single shot using a soft x-ray diffraction grating interferometer. The instrument uses the time delay introduced by the gratings across the beam to measure the temporal coherence. The spectral linewidth of the 4d1S0-4p1P1 Ni-like Pd lasing line was measured to be Δλ/λ=3×10-5 from the Fourier transform of the fringe visibility. This single shot linewidth measurement technique provides a rapid and accurate way to determine the temporal coherence of soft x-ray lasers that can contribute to the development of femtosecond plasma-based soft x-ray lasers.

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Subject

Fourier transforms
laser amplifiers
laser sources
soft x rays
x ray interferometry
x ray lasers

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