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Three essays on corruption in the Middle East and North Africa

dc.contributor.authorKirsanli, Fatih, author
dc.contributor.authorVasudevan, Ramaa, advisor
dc.contributor.authorTavani, Daniele, committee member
dc.contributor.authorZahran, Sammy, committee member
dc.contributor.authorDossani, Asad, committee member
dc.date.accessioned2022-08-29T10:17:16Z
dc.date.available2022-08-29T10:17:16Z
dc.date.issued2022
dc.description.abstractThis dissertation focuses on the corruption phenomenon at the macro level in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) after the Arab uprisings regarding its impacts on economic growth and income inequality. The first chapter investigates the relationship between corruption and economic growth. The results show that after the Arab Spring, corruption lowers economic growth. After clustering the MENA countries into three categories -- severe, moderate, and light -- according to the magnitude of the Arab protests and their outcomes, the results are obscure due to the low number of observations. Although the results are not significant in sub-sample regressions, they are robust for the entire data set with alternative corruption indexes. Furthermore, the findings verify that the natural resource curse is a valid argument. Lastly, the Chow test confirms that 2011, the year when the Arab protests started, constitutes a structural break. The second chapter examines the impact of corruption on income inequality. The findings concludes that there is no significant relationship between corruption and inequality for the entire data set. Then, the MENA region is categorized into three sub-regions as in the first chapter to test whether results constitute intra-regional heterogeneity. The robust results reveal a negative and significant relationship between the Arab Spring and inequality in severely affected countries. Nevertheless, the results are insignificant for moderately and lightly affected countries. The third chapter analyzes the heterogeneous findings of the previous chapters. In the first part, crony capitalism, democratization of corruption and rentier state models are discussed to explain the political-institutional characterization of severely, moderately and lightly affected countries. In the second part, severely affected countries are further examined on how corruption income inequality nexus rotates in terms of magnitude and sign and still significant after the Arab Spring. The political economy analysis helps to provide country and group-specific policy recommendations.
dc.format.mediumborn digital
dc.format.mediumdoctoral dissertations
dc.identifierKirsanli_colostate_0053A_17335.pdf
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/10217/235712
dc.languageEnglish
dc.language.isoeng
dc.publisherColorado State University. Libraries
dc.relation.ispartof2020-
dc.rightsCopyright and other restrictions may apply. User is responsible for compliance with all applicable laws. For information about copyright law, please see https://libguides.colostate.edu/copyright.
dc.subjectcorruption
dc.subjectincome inequality
dc.subjectArab Spring
dc.subjectpolitical economy
dc.subjecteconomic growth
dc.titleThree essays on corruption in the Middle East and North Africa
dc.typeText
dcterms.rights.dplaThis Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights (https://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/). You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).
thesis.degree.disciplineEconomics
thesis.degree.grantorColorado State University
thesis.degree.levelDoctoral
thesis.degree.nameDoctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.)

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