Dataset of filtration efficiency associated with "Quantifying the health benefits of face masks and respirators to mitigate exposure to severe air pollution"
Date
2021
Authors
Kodros, John K
O'Dell, Katelyn
Samet, Jon
L'Orange, Christian
Pierce, Jeffrey R.
Volckens, John
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Abstract
Familiarity with the use of face coverings to reduce the risk of respiratory disease has increased during the coronavirus pandemic; however, recommendations for their use outside of the pandemic remains limited. Here, we develop a modeling framework to quantify the potential health benefits of wearing a face covering or respirator to mitigate exposure to severe air pollution. This framework accounts for the wide range of available face coverings and respirators, fit factors and efficacy, air pollution characteristics, and exposure-response data. Our modeling shows that N95 respirators offer robust protection against different sources of air pollution, reducing exposure by more than a factor of 14 when worn with a leak rate of 5%. Synthetic-fiber masks offer less protection with a strong dependence on aerosol size distribution (protection factors ranging from 4.4 to 2.2.), while natural-fiber and surgical masks offer reductions in exposure of 1.9 and 1.7, respectively. To assess the ability of face coverings to provide population-level health benefits to wildfire smoke, we perform a case study for the 2012 Washington state fire season. Our models suggest that although natural-fiber masks offer minor reductions in respiratory hospitalizations attributable to smoke (2-11%) due to limited filtration efficiency, N95 respirators and to a lesser extent surgical and synthetic-fiber masks may lead to notable reductions in smoke-attributable hospitalizations (22-39%, 9-24%, and 7-18%, respectively). The filtration efficiency, bypass rate, compliance rate (fraction of time and population wearing the device) are the key factors governing exposure reduction potential and health benefits during severe air pollution events.
Description
This dataset includes the average (“mask_efficiency_mean”) and standard deviation (“mask_efficiency_sd”) of measured filtration efficiency for natural-fiber masks, synthetic-fiber mask, surgical mask, and N95 respirator as a function of particle diameter. This dataset is associated with the publication "Quantifying the health benefits of face masks and respirators to mitigate exposure to severe air pollution".
Department of Mechanical Engineering
Department of Environmental and Radiological Health Sciences
Department of Atmospheric Science
Department of Mechanical Engineering
Department of Environmental and Radiological Health Sciences
Department of Atmospheric Science
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Citation
Associated Publications
Kodros, J. K., O’Dell, K., Samet, J. M., L’Orange, C., Pierce, J. R., & Volckens, J. (2021). Quantifying the health benefits of face masks and respirators to mitigate exposure to severe air pollution. GeoHealth, 5, e2021GH000482. https://doi.org/10.1029/2021GH000482