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Generalizations of comparability graphs

dc.contributor.authorXu, Zhisheng, author
dc.contributor.authorMcConnell, Ross, advisor
dc.contributor.authorOrtega, Francisco, committee member
dc.contributor.authorCutler, Harvey, committee member
dc.contributor.authorHulpke, Alexander, committee member
dc.date.accessioned2022-08-29T10:17:00Z
dc.date.available2022-08-29T10:17:00Z
dc.date.issued2022
dc.description.abstractIn rational decision-making models, transitivity of preferences is an important principle. In a transitive preference, one who prefers x to y and y to z must prefer x to z. Many preference relations, including total order, weak order, partial order, and semiorder, are transitive. As a preference which is transitive yet not all pairs of elements are comparable, partial orders have been studied extensively. In graph theory, a comparability graph is an undirected graph which connects all comparable elements in a partial order. A transitive orientation is an assignment of direction to every edge so that the resulting directed graph is transitive. A graph is transitive if there is such an assignment. Comparability graphs are a class of graphs where clique, coloring, and many other optimization problems are solved by polynomial algorithms. It also has close connections with other classes of graphs, such as interval graphs, permutation graphs, and perfect graphs. In this dissertation, we define new measures for transitivity to generalize comparability graphs. We introduce the concept of double threshold digraphs together with a parameter λ which we define as our degree of transitivity. We also define another measure of transitivity, β, as the longest directed path such that there is no edge from the first vertex to the last vertex. We present approximation algorithms and parameterized algorithms for optimization problems and demonstrate that they are efficient for "almost-transitive" preferences.
dc.format.mediumborn digital
dc.format.mediumdoctoral dissertations
dc.identifierXu_colostate_0053A_17231.pdf
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/10217/235671
dc.languageEnglish
dc.language.isoeng
dc.publisherColorado State University. Libraries
dc.relation.ispartof2020-
dc.rightsCopyright and other restrictions may apply. User is responsible for compliance with all applicable laws. For information about copyright law, please see https://libguides.colostate.edu/copyright.
dc.subjectcomparability graphs
dc.subjectpartial orders
dc.subjectapproximation algorithms
dc.subjecttransitivity
dc.subjectparameterized algorithms
dc.titleGeneralizations of comparability graphs
dc.typeText
dcterms.rights.dplaThis Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights (https://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/). You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).
thesis.degree.disciplineComputer Science
thesis.degree.grantorColorado State University
thesis.degree.levelDoctoral
thesis.degree.nameDoctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.)

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