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Measurement of the total flux averaged neutrino induced neutral current elastic scattering cross section with the T2K Pi-Zero detector

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dc.contributor.authorRuterbories, Daniel, author
dc.contributor.authorBerger, Bruce E., advisor
dc.contributor.authorBuchanan, Norman, committee member
dc.contributor.authorLear, Kevin, committee member
dc.contributor.authorWilson, Robert, committee member
dc.date.accessioned2007-01-03T06:43:03Z
dc.date.available2007-01-03T06:43:03Z
dc.date.issued2014
dc.description.abstractTokai-to-Kamioka (T2K) is a second generation accelerator neutrino oscillation experiment. T2K uses a high intensity proton beam produced at the Japan Proton Accelerator Research Complex (J-PARC) incident on a carbon target and focused with three magnetic horns to produce a high intensity and nearly pure muon neutrino beam with a peak energy of 600 MeV at a 2.5º axis angle. The muon neutrino beam travels 295 km across Japan to the Super Kamiokande (SK) water Cherenkov detector in the Kamioka mine. The neutrino beam is also sampled by a complex of near detectors 280 m downstream of the carbon target located both on and off the beam axis. These detectors measure the neutrino beam before neutrino oscillations occur to provide input constraints to oscillation searches using SK. The off-axis near detector, ND280, is a composite detector made up of a tracker section and a Pi-Zero detector (PØD), all surrounded by an electromagnetic calorimeter. The entire detector is enclosed in a dipole magnet with a field of 0.2 T. The primary purpose of the tracker section is to measure neutrino induced charged current events characterized by the production of muons. The PØD is primarily designed to detect electromagnetic showers and to measure interactions on water through the use of a removable water target. In addition to these measurements, the ND280 detector is also used to study the cross sections of neutrino interactions on the various materials in the detectors. Limited knowledge of the cross sections in this neutrino energy regime are an important source of systematic error in neutrino oscillation measurements. This thesis presents a measurement of one neutrino interaction channel in the PØD, neutral current elastic scattering (NCE). In this process a neutrino elastically scatters off a proton or neutron in the target nucleus producing a proton or neutron with higher energy. The signature of this process is a single proton track. A particle identification algorithm (PID) was developed to suppress the dominant muon background. Using this algorithm in conjunction with a Michel electron veto the flux averaged absolute cross section is measured to be <σ>flux =2.24×10-39 cm2,nucleon ±0.07(stat.) +0.53,-0.63 (sys.).
dc.format.mediumborn digital
dc.format.mediumdoctoral dissertations
dc.identifierRuterbories_colostate_0053A_12369.pdf
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10217/82635
dc.languageEnglish
dc.language.isoeng
dc.publisherColorado State University. Libraries
dc.relation.ispartof2000-2019
dc.rightsCopyright and other restrictions may apply. User is responsible for compliance with all applicable laws. For information about copyright law, please see https://libguides.colostate.edu/copyright.
dc.subjectcross section
dc.subjectelastic
dc.subjectND280
dc.subjectneutral current
dc.subjectneutrino
dc.subjectT2K
dc.titleMeasurement of the total flux averaged neutrino induced neutral current elastic scattering cross section with the T2K Pi-Zero detector
dc.typeText
dcterms.rights.dplaThis Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights (https://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/). You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).
thesis.degree.disciplinePhysics
thesis.degree.grantorColorado State University
thesis.degree.levelDoctoral
thesis.degree.nameDoctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.)

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