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The integration of music with reading concepts to improve academic scores of elementary students

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dc.contributor.authorLyons, Linda M., author
dc.contributor.authorQuick, Don, advisor
dc.date.accessioned2024-03-13T20:12:24Z
dc.date.available2024-03-13T20:12:24Z
dc.date.issued2008
dc.description.abstractThe purpose of this research was to investigate the effect of an integrated music curriculum on human learning, focusing on reading achievement. To determine if this technique would make a difference, an experimental design was employed, with a measurement of growth rate in reading skills. The curriculum was delivered, via recorded DVD lessons, to 49 second graders. The majority of the students participating in the study were either Caucasian (50%) or Hispanic (37.5%). One class received the intervention, and one was designated as a wait-list control group which received the intervention during the second half of the semester. This design allowed all students to receive the intervention and added to the effective sample size (N = 56), thereby increasing the power of this research. A nationally-normed, standardized reading achievement test, the Predictive Assessment of Reading (PAR), administered before and after each intervention, was the primary instrument used to assess gains in reading achievement levels. A comparison of pretest-posttest gain scores revealed that students in the intervention groups, on average, scored significantly higher on all six subtests of the posttest. In addition, there was a statistically significant difference between the control group and the combined intervention groups on the gain scores of one subtest. A comparison of the two separate intervention groups with the control group showed that the overall F's for two of the six PAR subtests were significant. Simple effects post hoc analyses also revealed that Hispanic students in the intervention groups had significantly higher picture recognition gain scores than Hispanic students in the control group. The researcher believes that this holistic music intervention contains many of the elements of brain-compatible learning, and positively affected the outcome of reading achievement scores. Bringing music into the classroom enabled students to connect ideas being introduced in the music lessons, with concepts taught in their other classes. Through integrated lessons, students developed active listening skills, phonemic awareness, language and graphing skills. Teachers reported that students were engaged in the process and found it memorable. This is substantiated by the finding that gains were made on all subtests, by the intervention groups.
dc.format.mediumborn digital
dc.format.mediumdoctoral dissertations
dc.identifierETDF_Lyons_2008_3332747.pdf
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/10217/237858
dc.languageEnglish
dc.language.isoeng
dc.publisherColorado State University. Libraries
dc.relation.ispartof2000-2019
dc.rightsCopyright and other restrictions may apply. User is responsible for compliance with all applicable laws. For information about copyright law, please see https://libguides.colostate.edu/copyright.
dc.rights.licensePer the terms of a contractual agreement, all use of this item is limited to the non-commercial use of Colorado State University and its authorized users.
dc.subjectacademic scores
dc.subjectbrain-compatible
dc.subjectcontextual learning
dc.subjectelementary curriculum
dc.subjectelementary students
dc.subjectinterdisciplinary
dc.subjectmultiple intelligences
dc.subjectmusic
dc.subjectreading concepts
dc.subjectelementary education
dc.subjectliteracy
dc.subjectcurriculum development
dc.subjectmusic education
dc.subjectachievement tests
dc.subjectelementary school students
dc.titleThe integration of music with reading concepts to improve academic scores of elementary students
dc.typeText
dcterms.rights.dplaThis Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights (https://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/). You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).
thesis.degree.disciplineEducation
thesis.degree.grantorColorado State University
thesis.degree.levelDoctoral
thesis.degree.nameDoctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.)

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