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Entropy stability for a fourth-order accurate finite-volume method for Burgers' equation

dc.contributor.authorMeisner, Noah, author
dc.contributor.authorGao, Xinfeng, advisor
dc.contributor.authorGuzik, Stephen, committee member
dc.contributor.authorLiu, Jiannguo, committee member
dc.date.accessioned2019-06-14T17:07:00Z
dc.date.available2019-06-14T17:07:00Z
dc.date.issued2019
dc.description.abstractComputational fluid dynamics (CFD) algorithms need efficiency, accuracy, and robustness to be useful to engineers. Faster computers improve the effective speed of a given method, and larger memories allow higher grid resolution, improving accuracy. However, robustness cannot be achieved through advancements in computer hardware. Improvements in this area require a fundamental understanding of the mathematical and physical aspects of the algorithm being investigated. For high-order numerical algorithms, the stability can easily be aggravated with the presence of strong gradients. Many methods in CFD incorporate some kind of numerical limiter to suppress spurious oscillations and handle nonlinear instabilities for flows with strong discontinuities. However, these limiters often lack a basis in the physics that governs the fluid flow. For this reason, the present research employs a limiting method that is based on the second law of thermodynamics to achieve numerical robustness for a higher order code in solving flows with strong discontinuities. The aim of this work is to address the question of robustness for a high-order finite-volume method (FVM) by extending the entropy stability strategy developed by Marshal L. Merriam for a second-order FVM. Unlike generic limiters or artificial viscosity, the approach explored in this thesis provides a physical, quantitative explanation for artificial viscosity or limiters in the form of entropy. The mathematical derivation of the entropy stability method is presented in detail, shortcomings of the method by Merriam are explored, and a more robust approach to deriving an entropy stable limiting method was carried out for the low-order methods. As a first step, this study focuses on the application to Burgers' equation for both a first- and second-order accurate solution to a problem with the onset of shocks. Then, a cell entropy fix for the fourth-order discretization scheme is derived and applied to Burgers' equations. Although the oscillations near the discontinuities can be mitigated, the logical conditions associated with ensuring the entropy constraints become impractical to implement for high-order discretization schemes. Through this research, it is deemed that the entropy stability method proposed by Merriam may not be a viable solution to effectively suppress oscillations near strong discontinuities of problems governed by systems of nonlinear equations, particularly, for high-order schemes.
dc.format.mediumborn digital
dc.format.mediummasters theses
dc.identifierMeisner_colostate_0053N_15469.pdf
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/10217/195421
dc.languageEnglish
dc.language.isoeng
dc.publisherColorado State University. Libraries
dc.relation.ispartof2000-2019
dc.rightsCopyright and other restrictions may apply. User is responsible for compliance with all applicable laws. For information about copyright law, please see https://libguides.colostate.edu/copyright.
dc.subjectcomputational
dc.subjectfinite-volume
dc.subjectalgorithm
dc.subjectfluid
dc.subjectdynamics
dc.titleEntropy stability for a fourth-order accurate finite-volume method for Burgers' equation
dc.typeText
dcterms.rights.dplaThis Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights (https://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/). You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).
thesis.degree.disciplineMechanical Engineering
thesis.degree.grantorColorado State University
thesis.degree.levelMasters
thesis.degree.nameMaster of Science (M.S.)

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