Animal-assisted therapy as an intervention for reducing depression among long-term care residents
Date
2010
Authors
Condit, Angela, author
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Abstract
The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of animal-assisted intervention on reducing depression and loneliness among older adults residing in a long-term care facility. Forty-eight residents from one long-term care facility in a northern Colorado city participated in the study. Subjects who met established criteria completed the 30-item Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS - 30) and the UCLA Loneliness Scale. The subjects were randomly distributed into a control or an experimental group. Both groups received usual care; but the experimental group also received the animal assisted intervention for 15 minutes each week for a 12-week period. At the end of the twelve weeks, both groups were given the GDS-30 and the UCLA Loneliness Scales as post-tests. The results of the pre- and post-tests were analyzed using paired samples <italic>t</italic>-tests, which showed a statistically significant reduction in both depression and loneliness for the treatment and control groups. To determine if there were differences between groups, independent samples t-tests using gain scores were conducted. There were no statistically significant differences between the experimental and control groups on the depression and loneliness measures. The findings show that animal-assisted activity (AAA) intervention is associated with decreased levels of depression and loneliness among the elderly in long-term care facilities who choose to participate in AAA. Implications for social work practice and future research were identified.
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Subject
Animals -- Therapeutic use
Depression in old age
Nursing home patients