The application of new methodology to complex molecule synthesis: studies toward the synthesis of pordamacrine A and liphagal
Date
2015
Authors
Seizert, Curtis A., author
Kennan, Alan, advisor
Ferreira, Eric, committee member
Chen, Eugene, committee member
Prieto, Amy, committee member
Hansen, Jeffrey, committee member
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Abstract
The coevolution of organic synthesis and methodology has contributed greatly to the growth of both fields. This has been enabled by the invention of new methods during the prosecution of a synthesis in order to solve an unforeseen problem as well as by the novel application of independently developed methods to complex synthetic settings. Our own studies have encompassed both of these strategies, and we present their results herein. Our initial efforts consisted of synthetic studies towards the complex hexacyclic alkaloid pordamacrine A. This molecule presented many difficulties, and we were forced develop and employ new methods in its synthesis. Ultimately, these studies were stymied by the difficulty of forming the central carbocyclic ring system of this molecule. Among the methods used in the synthesis of pordamacrine A was a variant of a previously reported boron promoted Ireland-Claisen rearrangement. This rearrangement has been reported in very few papers in the literature, and many details of the reaction were undisclosed at the outset of ourstudies. We report here our investigations of the scope and stereochemical features of this rearrangement. Finally, methods based on the use of Pt carbenoids have formed a central element in our group's research focus. We apply here the use of this intermediate to the synthesis of liphagal, a complex tetracyclic compound. Our explorations of Pt-catalyzed cycloaddition reactions based on Pt carbenoids in this study have shed valuable light on the scope of this method. Though our studies culminated in a formal synthesis of an epimer of the natural product, we expect that future work towards liphagal will be able to use this methodology to make the correct diastereomer of liphagal, potentially in enantioenriched form.
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Subject
catalysis
liphagal
synthesis
Ireland-Claisen
boron
platinum