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Effects of fertilizer N and soil moisture on mineralization, N recovery and A-values, under spring wheat grown in small lysimeters

dc.contributor.authorPaul, E. A., author
dc.contributor.authorCampbell, C. A., author
dc.contributor.authorAgricultural Institute of Canada, publisher
dc.coverage.spatialSaskatchewan, District of
dc.date.accessioned2007-01-03T06:06:38Z
dc.date.available2007-01-03T06:06:38Z
dc.date.issued1978-02
dc.description.abstractThe influence of rate of fertilizer N and soil moisture on N uptake by spring wheat, N mineralization, A-values and N recovery was determined in small lysimeters on stubble land by means of 15N-labelled KNO3. Net mineralization was enhanced by frequent irrigations but depressed by cropping. In contrast to most growth chamber results, N uptake was not linearly but logarithmically related to rate of application; uptake from fertilizer was positively related to rate, but only up to a point beyond which it levelled off; uptake from native soil N was generally negatively related to rate; A-values were not constant but negatively related to rate except at the highest rates (123–164 kg N/ha) when they were positively related especially under dry conditions. These differences in results were credited to the fact that the pot system does not adequately simulate the field situation. On dryland an average of 68, 20 and 12% of the plant N was located in the grain, straw and roots, respectively; under irrigation the corresponding values were 75, 16 and 9%. Average recovery of fertilizer N on dryland was: soil 34.6%, grain 37.3%, straw 12.2%, roots 2.6%, error 6.0%, and unaccounted 7%; under irrigation it was 15.4, 58.3, 13.0, 3.5, 6.0 and 4.0%, respectively. On dryland about 28% of the fertilizer N was left in the soil at rates up to 82 kg N/ha, while 57% was left at 164 kg N/ha; under irrigation the corresponding values were 15 and 21%, respectively. On dryland > 70% of the residual N was located in the 0- to 30-cm soil segment at fertilizer rates < 82 kg N/ha; at higher rates > 50% was in the 30- to 60-cm segment. Only at 164 kg N/ha was there appreciable residual N in the 30- to 60-cm segment under irrigation. There was negligible fertilizer N below 60 cm in all treatments.
dc.format.mediumborn digital
dc.format.mediumarticles
dc.identifier.bibliographicCitationCampbell, C. A. and E. A. Paul, Effects of Fertilizer N and Soil Moisture on Mineralization, N Recovery and A-Values, Under Spring Wheat Grown in Small Lysimeters. Canadian Journal of Soil Science 58, no. 1 (February 1978): 39-51. https://dx.doi.org/10.4141/cjss78-004.
dc.identifier.doihttps://dx.doi.org/10.4141/cjss78-004
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10217/80864
dc.languageEnglish
dc.language.isoeng
dc.publisherColorado State University. Libraries
dc.relation.ispartofFaculty Publications
dc.rights©1978 Agricultural Institute of Canada.
dc.rightsCopyright and other restrictions may apply. User is responsible for compliance with all applicable laws. For information about copyright law, please see https://libguides.colostate.edu/copyright.
dc.subjectsoil moisture
dc.subjectwheat
dc.subjectpopulation
dc.subjectconsumption
dc.subjectgroundwater
dc.subjectatmosphere
dc.subjectpollution
dc.subjectlakes
dc.subjectgrowth
dc.titleEffects of fertilizer N and soil moisture on mineralization, N recovery and A-values, under spring wheat grown in small lysimeters
dc.typeText

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Effects of fertilizer N and soil moisture on mineralization, N recovery and A-values, under spring wheat grown in small lysimeters