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Observation of multiply ionized plasmas with dominant bound electron contribution to the index of refraction

Date

2006

Authors

Shlyaptsev, Vyacheslav N., author
Hunter, James R., author
Keenan, Roisin, author
Smith, Raymond F., author
Dunn, James, author
Scofield, J. H., author
Nilsen, Joseph, author
Moon, Stephen J., author
Marconi, Mario Carlos, author
Rocca, Jorge, J., author

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Abstract

We report anomalous fringe shifts observed in soft X-ray laser interferograms of laser-created Al plasmas. This clear experimental evidence shows that the contribution of bound electrons can dominate the index of refraction of laser-created plasmas at soft X-ray wavelengths, resulting in values greater than 1. The comparison of measured and simulated interferograms shows that this results from the dominant contribution of low-charge ions to the index of refraction. This usually neglected bound electron contribution can affect the propagation of soft X-ray radiation in plasmas and the interferometric diagnostics of plasmas for many elements.

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Subject

interferometry
soft x-ray laser
index of refraction
plasmas
anomalous dispersion

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