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At the water's edge: an archaeological investigation of playa occupation in the Central Plains

dc.contributor.authorMatsuda, Marie, author
dc.contributor.authorLaBelle, Jason M., advisor
dc.contributor.authorHenry, Edward, committee member
dc.contributor.authorPayne, Sarah, committee member
dc.date.accessioned2021-09-06T10:24:21Z
dc.date.available2021-09-06T10:24:21Z
dc.date.issued2021
dc.description.abstractPlaya research on the American Great Plains has considerable potential to shed light on ancient hunter-gatherer lifeways and subsistence. These lacustrine environments provide a predictable water source and are ecological hubs for many species of mammals, waterfowl, and vegetation. The availability and abundance of resources create an environmental pull within the Plains that is ideal for ancient hunter-gatherer site choice in a region where resources are relatively scarce. This thesis provides an ecological and human behavioral approach to analyze the ancient history of mobile peoples by examining 18 archaeological playa site assemblages totaling 5,052 artifacts from the Central Plains. The lithic assemblages are placed within a geographic and environmental context, taking into consideration elements of site choice such as distance to playa, topographical location, and playa size. The data reveal that site selection includes many complex factors not always determined by resource acquisition or the surrounding environment. The results also illustrate regional differences in playa occupation, specifically that occupations in the South Platte River Basin are more diverse and continuous when compared to playas elsewhere in the Great Plains. The findings from this research casts light on overall hunter-gatherer lifeways and reveals the importance of playas to indigenous groups in the Central Plains over a 12,000-year history.
dc.format.mediumborn digital
dc.format.mediummasters theses
dc.identifierMatsuda_colostate_0053N_16591.pdf
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/10217/233674
dc.languageEnglish
dc.language.isoeng
dc.publisherColorado State University. Libraries
dc.relation.ispartof2020-
dc.rightsCopyright and other restrictions may apply. User is responsible for compliance with all applicable laws. For information about copyright law, please see https://libguides.colostate.edu/copyright.
dc.subjectGreat Plains
dc.subjectplaya lake
dc.subjectCentral Plains
dc.subjectShannon-Weaver Index
dc.subjecthunter-gatherer
dc.titleAt the water's edge: an archaeological investigation of playa occupation in the Central Plains
dc.typeText
dcterms.rights.dplaThis Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights (https://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/). You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).
thesis.degree.disciplineAnthropology and Geography
thesis.degree.grantorColorado State University
thesis.degree.levelMasters
thesis.degree.nameMaster of Arts (M.A.)

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