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Thin film integrated optical waveguides for biosensing using local evanescent field detection

dc.contributor.authorStephens, Matthew David, author
dc.contributor.authorDandy, David, advisor
dc.contributor.authorLear, Kevin, committee member
dc.contributor.authorReardon, Kenneth, committee member
dc.contributor.authorBelfiore, Laurence, committee member
dc.date.accessioned2022-04-07T17:37:18Z
dc.date.available2022-04-07T17:37:18Z
dc.date.issued2010
dc.descriptionCovers not scanned.
dc.descriptionPrint version deaccessioned 2022.
dc.description.abstractA waveguide is a high refractive index material that is surrounded by lower refractive index cladding. This waveguide structure can be used to carry light confined to the high refractive index core. Surrounding the core of the waveguide is a decaying evanescent light field that extends into the cladding layers. The intensity profile of the evanescent field is dependent on the refractive index of the cladding. The changes in the local intensity of the evanescent field can be used to detect refractive index changes near the core of the waveguide. A high refractive index film deposited on a flat, low refractive index .substrate can be used to form a waveguide with a planar geometry. The planar design allows the upper cladding refractive index to be modified by attaching proteins or patterning organic films. This design also allows the evanescent field intensity to be measured using near field scanning optical microscopy or a silicon photo detector array. The fabrication and characterization of a waveguide device with a coupled light source was accomplished. The evanescent field response to thin films of patterned photoresist was found using NSOM. Light intensity measured at the surface of the .sample showed significant response to the presence of the photoresist features. Light response to a protein affinity assay was found and results indicated that protein concentration could be inferred from local evanescent field measurements. A buried silicon photo detector was fabricated and characterized. The results show the field responds in a significant matter to uniform and pattered features on the waveguide core.
dc.format.mediumdoctoral dissertations
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/10217/234629
dc.languageEnglish
dc.language.isoeng
dc.publisherColorado State University. Libraries
dc.relationCatalog record number (MMS ID): 991014246779703361
dc.relationTA1800 .S645 2010
dc.relation.ispartof2000-2019
dc.rightsCopyright and other restrictions may apply. User is responsible for compliance with all applicable laws. For information about copyright law, please see https://libguides.colostate.edu/copyright.
dc.subject.lcshOptical wave guides
dc.subject.lcshThin films
dc.subject.lcshBiosensors
dc.titleThin film integrated optical waveguides for biosensing using local evanescent field detection
dc.typeText
dcterms.rights.dplaThis Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights (https://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/). You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).
thesis.degree.disciplineChemical and Biological Engineering
thesis.degree.grantorColorado State University
thesis.degree.levelDoctoral
thesis.degree.nameDoctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.)

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