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Comparison of nitrification rates in blueberry and forest soils

dc.contributor.authorPaul, Eldor A., author
dc.contributor.authorRavenscroft, John, author
dc.contributor.authorSerce, Sedat, author
dc.contributor.authorThroop, Philip A., author
dc.contributor.authorHanson, Eric J., author
dc.contributor.authorAmerican Society for Horticultural Science, publisher
dc.date.accessioned2007-01-03T06:12:38Z
dc.date.available2007-01-03T06:12:38Z
dc.date.issued2002-01
dc.descriptionPublisher version: http://journal.ashspublications.org/content/127/1/136.abstract.
dc.description.abstractHighbush blueberries (Vaccinium corymbosum L.) are long lived perennial plants that are grown on acidic soils. The goal of this study was to determine how blueberry cultivation might influence the nitrification capacity of acidic soils by comparing the nitrification potential of blueberry soils to adjacent noncultivated forest soils. The net nitrification potential of blueberry and forest soils was compared by treating soils with 15N enriched (NH4)2SO4, and monitoring nitrate (NO3--N) production during a 34-day incubation period in plastic bags at 18°C. Net nitrification was also compared by an aerobic slurry method. Autotrophic nitrifiers were quantified by the most probable number method. Nitrate production from labeled ammonium (15NH4+) indicated that nitrification was more rapid in blueberry soils than in forest soils from six of the seven study sites. Slurry nitrification assays provided similar results. Blueberry soils also contained higher numbers of nitrifying bacteria compared to forest soils. Nitrification in forest soils did not appear to be limited by availability of NH4+ substrate. Results suggest that blueberry production practices lead to greater numbers of autotrophic nitrifying bacteria and increased nitrification capacity, possibly resulting from annual application of ammonium containing fertilizers.
dc.format.mediumborn digital
dc.format.mediumarticles
dc.identifier.bibliographicCitationHanson, Eric J., Philip A. Throop, Sedat Serce, John Ravenscroft, and Eldor A. Paul, Comparison of Nitrification Rates in Blueberry and Forest Soils. Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science 127, no. 1 (January 2002): 136-142. https://journal.ashspublications.org/content/127/1/136.abstract.
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10217/81183
dc.languageEnglish
dc.language.isoeng
dc.publisherColorado State University. Libraries
dc.relation.ispartofFaculty Publications
dc.rights©2002 American Society for Horticultural Science.
dc.rightsCopyright and other restrictions may apply. User is responsible for compliance with all applicable laws. For information about copyright law, please see https://libguides.colostate.edu/copyright.
dc.subjectfertilization
dc.subjectnitrogen
dc.subjectVaccinium corymbosum
dc.subjectnitrate
dc.subjectammonium
dc.subjectisotopes
dc.subjectmineralization
dc.titleComparison of nitrification rates in blueberry and forest soils
dc.typeText

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