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Perceptions about math placement and pre-calculus/calculus math courses among college first-generation, low-income, students of color

dc.contributor.authorDiGregorio, Gaye, author
dc.contributor.authorMuñoz, Susana, advisor
dc.contributor.authorBirmingham, Dan, committee member
dc.contributor.authorHagman, Jess Ellis, committee member
dc.contributor.authorThayer, Paul, committee member
dc.date.accessioned2019-01-07T17:19:36Z
dc.date.available2019-01-07T17:19:36Z
dc.date.issued2018
dc.description.abstractThe purpose of this study was to explore first-generation, low-income, students' of color experiences with math placement and pre-calculus/calculus courses, focusing on their self-belief in being successful in math. As part of the Progress Through Calculus National Science Foundation research project, eight first-generation, low-income, students of color in STEM at one institution were studied with interviews and focus groups. These students completed pre-calculus/calculus courses during the 2017-2018 academic year. Summarizing how first-generation, low-income, students' of color identities impacted college experiences for these students, a strong dedication to learning and a deep value in seeing the benefit of higher education were combined with an extreme pressure to succeed. As one of the first experiences with students in college, the math placement process revealed anxiety with this high stakes exam. This exam was viewed with a fixed mindset, where most of the students did not take advantage of the minimal support offered. For the majority of students, the placement exam did not enhance their self-belief in being successful in college math, and half the students enrolled in a math course that was different than their placement results. Student experiences in math courses that positively influenced self-belief focused on the transformation as engaged learners; which included valuing practicing, devoting time, gaining mastery with mathematical concepts, working with other students, and understanding the importance of asking for help. Course components students shared that influenced their self-beliefs to be successful in math are illustrated within inclusive pedagogies in the classroom and, in turn, support structures to enhance student learning. Particular aspects of inclusive pedagogy included group active learning, diverse experiences and approaches, and a community of caring. Highlighted support structures were course feedback, learning assistants, and the math lab. A community approach to learning math was illustrated by integrating the aspects of self-belief that empowered engaged learning with inclusive pedagogies and support structures. Promoting a community approach to learning encourages self-belief in math success and may positively influence math completion of first-generation, low-income, students of color.
dc.format.mediumborn digital
dc.format.mediumdoctoral dissertations
dc.identifierDiGregorio_colostate_0053A_15218.pdf
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/10217/193182
dc.languageEnglish
dc.language.isoeng
dc.publisherColorado State University. Libraries
dc.relation.ispartof2000-2019
dc.rightsCopyright and other restrictions may apply. User is responsible for compliance with all applicable laws. For information about copyright law, please see https://libguides.colostate.edu/copyright.
dc.subjectcollege first-generation students
dc.subjectcollege math placement
dc.subjectcollege students of color
dc.subjectcollege low income students
dc.subjectcollege calculus mathematics
dc.subjectcollege pre-calculus mathematics
dc.titlePerceptions about math placement and pre-calculus/calculus math courses among college first-generation, low-income, students of color
dc.typeText
dcterms.rights.dplaThis Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights (https://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/). You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).
thesis.degree.disciplineEducation
thesis.degree.grantorColorado State University
thesis.degree.levelDoctoral
thesis.degree.nameDoctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.)

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