A summarization of the gender dynamics within the field of veterinary medicine

Abstract

The field of veterinary medicine has experienced a historic, rapid feminization while in many ways remaining stereotypically masculine in the attitudes and actions favored among practicing veterinarians. The speed of this shift has generated interest in how the field of veterinary medicine and the people who work within it will be affected by this demographic change. Despite the feminine shift, the field continues to be afflicted with persistent gender biases and discrimination, which greatly impact women's career experiences through disparities in pay, career advancement, work-life balance, and overall job satisfaction. This literature review explores the intersection between the increasing female representation and long-lived gender inequities that exist within veterinary medicine. Through an analysis of studies utilizing surveys, interviews, and statistical data, this review examines the ways in which female veterinarians and students navigate these challenges as well as suggests areas for improvement that could generate increased gender equity and a greater of belonging for women.