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Reconfigurable binary optical routing switches with fan-out based on the integration of GaAs/AlGaAs surface-emitting lasers and heterojunction phototransistors

Date

1994

Authors

Vawter, G. A., author
Chalmers, S. A., author
Lear, Kevin L., author
Zolper, J. C., author
Zilko, John Leon, author
Adams, A. C., author
Leibenguth, Ronald E., author
Cheng, Julian, author
Lu, Yin-Chen, author
Lu, Bo, author

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Abstract

The design, fabrication, and experimental demonstration of dynamically reconfigurable binary optical switches based on the integration of GaAs/AlGaAs vertical-cavity surface-emitting lasers and heterojunction phototransistors are reported. These new monolithic optical switches can perform spatial routing and optical amplification functions on input optical data with a fan-out of two, and can be programmed using simple voltage control. The 1 × 2 and 2 × 2 devices provide the basis for a high performance, two-dimensional optical switching fabric with electrical interfaces for optical switching and interconnection networks.

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Subject

optical interconnections
III-V semiconductors
optical switches
aluminium compounds
gallium arsenide
integrated optics
phototransistors
semiconductor lasers
integrated optoelectronics
laser cavity resonators

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