Kondla, Norbert G., authorScott, James A., authorGray, Richard E., authorJames A. Scott, publisher2007-01-032007-01-032014http://hdl.handle.net/10217/86008Includes bibliographical references.This note discusses previously-unrecognized adult wing pattern forms of Papilio multicaudata Kirby, a discussion of ecological causes of these forms, and the reasons that the name pusillus Austin & J. Emmel is an early seasonal form and not a subspecies. Form minimulticaudata is tiny in size, and is caused by starvation of second-generation larvae in the lower mountains the previous late summer. This research was started when Michael S. Fisher was studying the forms he was observing. As a result, the tiny form minimulticaudata was named by Fisher & Scott in Fisher (2012), who summarized the distribution and flight periods of the forms.born digitaljournals (periodicals)engCopyright and other restrictions may apply. User is responsible for compliance with all applicable laws. For information about copyright law, please see https://libguides.colostate.edu/copyright.ButterfliesLepidopteraSystematics and life history studies of Rocky Mountains butterfliesText