Geib, K. M., authorSchneider, R. P., authorKilcoyne, S. P., authorChoquette, K. D., authorMar, A., authorLear, Kevin L., authorIEE, publisher2007-01-032007-01-031996Lear, K. L., et al., High-Frequency Modulation of Oxide-Confined Vertical Cavity Surface Emitting Lasers, Electronics Letters 32, no. 5 (29 February 1996): 457-458.http://hdl.handle.net/10217/67873High-speed studies of packaged, submilliampere threshold, oxide-confined vertical cavity surface emitting lasers show modulation bandwidths > 16GHz. Very high modulation current efficiency factors occur at low bias but decrease as the modulation bandwidth and frequency of the relative intensity noise peak saturate at higher currents.born digitalarticleseng©1996 IEE.Copyright and other restrictions may apply. User is responsible for compliance with all applicable laws. For information about copyright law, please see https://libguides.colostate.edu/copyright.vertical cavity surface emitting laserssemiconductor junction lasersoptical modulationText