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Price discovery in crude oil futures

Date

2014-09-15

Authors

Elder, John, author
Miao, Hong, author
Ramchander, Sanjay, author
Energy Economics, publisher

Journal Title

Journal ISSN

Volume Title

Abstract

This study examines price discovery among the two most prominent price benchmarks in the market for crude oil, WTI sweet crude and Brent sweet crude. Using data on the most active futures contracts measured at the one-second frequency, we find that WTI maintains a dominant role in price discovery relative to Brent, with an estimated information share in excess of 80%, over a sample from 2007 to 2012. Our analysis is robust to different decompositions of the sample, over pit-trading sessions and non-pit trading sessions, segmentation of days associated with major economic news releases, and data measured to the millisecond. We find no evidence that the dominant role of WTI in price discovery is diminished by the price spread between Brent that emerged in 2008.

Description

Includes bibliographical references (pages 20-21).
Published as: Energy Economics, vol. 46, sup. 1, pp. s18-s27, December 2014, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eneco.2014.09.012.

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Subject

crude oil futures
WTI
Brent
information sharing
inventory level
spread

Citation

Associated Publications