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Theses and Dissertations

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Browsing Theses and Dissertations by Subject "algebraic topology"

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    Defining persistence diagrams for cohomology of a cofiltration indexed over a finite lattice
    (Colorado State University. Libraries, 2022) Rask, Tatum D., author; Patel, Amit, advisor; Shoemaker, Mark, committee member; Tucker, Dustin, committee member
    Persistent homology and cohomology are important tools in topological data analysis, allowing us to track how homological features change as we move through a filtration of a space. Original work in the area focused on filtrations indexed over a totally ordered set, but more recent work has been done to generalize persistent homology. In one avenue of generalization, McCleary and Patel prove functoriality and stability of persistent homology of a filtration indexed over any finite lattice. In this thesis, we show a similar result for persistent cohomology of a cofiltration. That is, for P a finite lattice and F : P → ▽K a cofiltration, the nth persistence diagram is defined as the Möbius inversion of the nth birth-death function. We show that, much like in the setting of persistent homology of a filtration, this composition is functorial and stable with respect to the edit distance. With a general definition of persistent cohomology, we hope to discover whether duality theorems from 1-parameter persistence generalize to more general lattices.
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    Persistence and simplicial metric thickenings
    (Colorado State University. Libraries, 2024) Moy, Michael, author; Adams, Henry, advisor; Patel, Amit, committee member; Peterson, Christopher, committee member; Ben-Hur, Asa, committee member
    This dissertation examines the theory of one-dimensional persistence with an emphasis on simplicial metric thickenings and studies two particular filtrations of simplicial metric thickenings in detail. It gives self-contained proofs of foundational results on one-parameter persistence modules of vector spaces, including interval decomposability, existence of persistence diagrams and barcodes, and the isometry theorem. These results are applied to prove the stability of persistent homology for sublevel set filtrations, simplicial complexes, and simplicial metric thickenings. The filtrations of simplicial metric thickenings studied in detail are the Vietoris–Rips and anti-Vietoris–Rips metric thickenings of the circle. The study of the Vietoris–Rips metric thickenings is motivated by persistent homology and its use in applied topology, and it builds on previous work on their simplicial complex counterparts. On the other hand, the study of the anti-Vietoris–Rips metric thickenings is motivated by their connections to graph colorings. In both cases, the homotopy types of these spaces are shown to be odd-dimensional spheres, with dimensions depending on the scale parameters.