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Browsing by Author "Bombaci, Sara, committee member"

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    Exploring Latino and Latina anglers' motivations, constraints, and negotiation strategies for recreational fishing in Colorado to improve participation and experience
    (Colorado State University. Libraries, 2023) Basto Eyzaguirre, Arianna, author; Lavoie, Anna, advisor; Teel, Tara, committee member; Quartuch, Mike, committee member; Bombaci, Sara, committee member
    This study aimed to inform efforts to improve diversity of and access to recreational fishing with a focus on Latino communities in Colorado. To fill the gap in the literature, this study to explore the motivations, constraints, and negotiation strategies of Latino(a) anglers, and how the interaction of these factors, and ethnicity and gender identity shaped their fishing participation and experience. The analysis was informed by the Outdoor Recreation Framework, and from which we adapted two leisure constraint models. Sixteen men and twelve women were interviewed using a semi-structured questionnaire. Major motivations to fish were being outdoors, for relaxation, socialization, and to be role models for Latinos and women. Spending time with others was reported by participants as a motivation, constraint, and negotiation strategy, and family is prioritized when negotiating fishing versus their needs. The main constraints reported were time management and financial resources, of which participants had strategies in place to successfully negotiate them or modify plans enabling them to go fishing. However, participants experienced harassment and dismissal and felt unwelcome at fishing sites which they attributed to their Latino ethnicity. They also reported constraints impacting the broader Latino community, including immigration status, licensing barriers, and racism. While these constraints did not prevent Latinos completely from fishing, they may permanently inhibit or diminish their participation and experience. There was very little difference in factors effecting participation among genders, but constraints expressed by women, such as being dismissed, being harassed at fishing sites, or not having women role-models or teachers, were attributed to the intersection of their ethnicity and gender. Our findings unique to Latinos can inform natural resource management agency recruitment, and education and outreach efforts, and future studies focused on minoritized groups to help identify and potentially remove barriers to angling and other outdoor activities.
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    Western spruce budworm outbreak associated with wet periods in the Colorado Front Range: a multicentury reconstruction
    (Colorado State University. Libraries, 2022) Santiago, Olivia, author; Hart, Sarah, advisor; Redmond, Miranda, committee member; Bombaci, Sara, committee member
    Western spruce budworms (WSB) are one of the most important native defoliators of coniferous forests in North America, causing widespread reductions in tree growth and elevated levels of tree mortality during outbreak. Like other eruptive insects, outbreaks of WSBs are thought to be influenced by a broad regional driver such as climate. Documentation of WSB outbreak is limited to the mid-20th century, constraining our understanding of how climate may influence outbreak. Previous research has linked periods of outbreak with both anomalously wet and dry periods in the Southwest and Pacific Northwest, respectively. To assess this relationship in the Colorado Front Range, I used tree ring methods to reconstruct periods of WSB outbreak over 437 years (1564-2001) at 15 sites. I detected 102 outbreak periods lasting on average 9.7 years (±1.0) with 27.7 years (±7.2) between outbreak periods. These outbreaks were regionally synchronous and were most common during wet periods that followed periods of average or low moisture. Considering the potential impacts of WSB defoliation on the provisioning of key ecosystem services, including carbon sequestration, provisioning of timber, and wildlife habitat, the findings provide valuable information for forest scientists and managers responsible for promoting forest health and resilience.