!namelist

 $MODEL_GRIDS

!  Simulation title (64 chars)

   EXPNME   = 'U10_day0-20',

!  Type of model run to perform

   RUNTYPE  = 'INITIAL',                                                             
!   RUNTYPE  = 'MAKESFC',                       
!   RUNTYPE  = 'MAKEVFILE',
!   RUNTYPE  = 'MAKEHFILE',
!   RUNTYPE  = 'HISTORY',
!   RUNTYPE  = 'ERROR',

   TIMEUNIT = 'h',          ! 'h','m','s' - Time units of TIMMAX, TIMSTR

   TIMMAX   = 480.,           ! Final time of simulation

!  Start of simulation or ISAN processing

   IMONTH1  = 04,           ! Month
   IDATE1   = 01,           ! Day
   IYEAR1   = 2012,         ! Year
   ITIME1   = 0000,         ! GMT of model TIME = 0.

! Grid specifications

   NGRIDS   = 1,            ! Number of grids to run
 
   NNXP     = 3001,30,        ! Number of x gridpoints
   NNYP     = 201,50,        ! Number of y gridpoints
   NNZP     = 75,40,        ! Number of z gridpoints
   NZG      = 11,           ! Number of soil layers
   NZS      = 1,            ! Maximum number of snow layers
 
   NXTNEST  = 0,1,          ! Grid number which is the next coarser grid

   IPRNTSTMT = 1,           ! Output extra print statements: 0=no,1=yes

! Coarse grid specifications

   IHTRAN   = 0,              ! 0-Cartesian, 1-Polar stereo
   DELTAX   = 1000.,          ! X-Y grid spacing (meters)
   DELTAZ   = 70.,           ! Z grid spacing (set to 0. to use ZZ)
   DZRAT    = 1.05,           ! Vertical grid stretch ratio
   DZMAX    = 500.,          ! Maximum delta Z for vertical stretch
 
   ZZ       = 0.0,            ! Vertical levels if DELTAZ = 0
     20.0,      46.0,      80.0,     120.0,     165.0,
    220.0,     290.0,     380.0,     480.0,     590.0,
    720.0,     870.0,    1030.0,    1200.0,    1380.0,
   1595.0,    1850.0,    2120.0,    2410.0,    2715.0,
   3030.0,    3400.0,    3840.0,    4380.0,    5020.0,
   5800.0,    6730.0,    7700.0,    8700.0,    9700.0,
  10700., 11700., 12700., 13700., 14700., 15700., 16700.,
  17700., 18700., 19700.,
 
   DTLONG   = 4.,          ! Coarse grid long timestep
   NACOUST  = 5,           ! Small timestep ratio

   ! Nest ratios between this grid and the next coarser grid.
   NSTRATX  = 1,2,5,4,         ! x-y-direction
   NNDTRAT  = 1,2,3,3,         ! Time

   NESTZ   = 0,                     ! Contort coarser grids if negative
   NSTRATZ = 1,1,3,3,3,3,2,2,2,2,1, !
                            
   POLELAT  = 0.,         ! If polar, latitude/longitude of pole point
   POLELON  = 0.,        

   ! Grid point on the next coarser nest where the lower southwest
   !  corner of this nest will start.
   !  If NINEST or NJNEST = 0, use CENTLAT/CENTLON
   
   NINEST   = 1,0,0,0,           ! i-point
   NJNEST   = 1,0,0,0,           ! j-point
   NKNEST   = 1,1,1,1,           ! k-point

   CENTLAT =   0.,37.0, ! Center lat/lon of grids, may or
   CENTLON =   0.,-97.5, ! may not be same as pole point
 
   NNSTTOP  = 1,1,1,1,           ! Flag (0-no or 1-yes) if this
   NNSTBOT  = 1,1,1,1,           ! Nest goes the top or bottom of the
                                 !  coarsest nest.

 $END
 
 $MODEL_FILE_INFO

! Variable initialization input

   INITIAL  = 1,             ! Initial fields - 1=horiz.homogeneous, 
                             !                  2=init from varfile
                             !                  3=init from history

!  ------ Analysis nudging parameters -----------------------------------
   NUD_TYPE = 0,             ! =0 - no analysis nudging
                             ! =1 - nudge from varfiles
                             
   VARFPFX  = './var', ! Varfile prefix
   VWAIT1   = 0.,            ! wait between each VFILE check (s)
   VWAITTOT = 0.,            ! total wait before giving up on a VFILE (s)
   
   NUDLAT   = 5,             ! Number of points in lateral bnd region
   TNUDLAT  = 900.,          ! Nudging time scale(s) at lateral boundary
   TNUDCENT = 0.,            ! Nudging time scale(s) in center of domain
   TNUDTOP  = 00.,           ! Nudging time scale (s) at top of domain
   ZNUDTOP  = 15000.,        ! Nudging at top of domain above height(m)
   
   WT_NUDGE_G =  1., 0.8, 0.7, 0.5,    ! Relative nudging weights for active grids
                                       ! =0., turns off nudging for that grid

                             ! These weights will multiply the base timescales
                             !   to determine full nudging weight. 
                             !   (Timescales)/(WT_NUDGE_*) 
                             !    must be larger than DTLONG
   WT_NUDGE_UV = 1.,         ! Anal nudging weight for u and v
   WT_NUDGE_TH = 1.,         ! Anal nudging weight for theta
   WT_NUDGE_PI = 1.,         ! Anal nudging weight for pi
   WT_NUDGE_RT = 1.,         ! Anal nudging weight for r_tot
   
!-------------------------------------------------------------------------

!----------- Condensate nudging ------------------------------------------
! Only nudge total water where condensate exists. Even if turned on, this
! will not occur using traditional varfiles. Requires use of History-Varfiles
! made from a MAKEHFILE run where condensate is ingested from History files.

   NUD_COND   = 0,
   TCOND_BEG  = 0.,              ! Model time start of cond nudging (sec)
   TCOND_END  = 21600.,          ! Model time end of cond nudging (sec)
   T_NUDGE_RC = 3600.,           ! Cond nudging timescale for r_total
   WT_NUDGEC  =  1.,0.8,0.7,0.5, ! Relative nudging weights for active grids
                                 ! =0., turns off nudging for that grid
!-------------------------------------------------------------------------

!--------- Observation Data Assimilation (ODA) ---------------------------------
   IF_ODA = 0,                            ! Flag to turn on oda 
   ODA_UPAPREF = './zobs/dp-r',           ! File prefix for upper air obs
   ODA_SFCPREF = './zobs/dt-s',           ! File prefix for surface obs
   
   FRQODA=300.,                           ! Frequency of obs analysis
   TODABEG=0., 
   TODAEND=99999999.,         ! Model time start and end of oda (sec)

   TNUDODA= 900.,                         ! Nudging timescale for each grid
   WT_ODA_GRID =  1., 0.8, 0.7, 0.5,      ! Relative nudging weights for active grids
                                          ! =0., turns off nudging for that grid

   WT_ODA_UV = 1.,         ! ODA nudging weight for u and v
   WT_ODA_TH = 1.,         ! ODA nudging weight for theta
   WT_ODA_PI = 1.,         ! ODA nudging weight for pi
   WT_ODA_RT = 1.,         ! ODA nudging weight for r_tot
      
  ! Following are radii that affect the "smoothness" of the analyzed fields
  !     The SFCE and UPAE are the radii where the affect falls off to e**(-2)
  !     The SFC0 and UPA0 are the radii where the affect falls off to 0
  !     Values are grid dependent.
   
   RODA_SFCE = 50000.,100.,100.,100.,
   RODA_SFC0 = 100000.,100000.,100000.,100000.,
   RODA_UPAE = 100000.,200.,200.,200.,
   RODA_UPA0 = 200000.,2000.,2000.,2000.,
   
   RODA_HGT = 3000.,3000.,3000.,3000.,  ! Height at which transition from SFC radii 
                                        !   to UPA radii occurs
   
   RODA_ZFAC = 100.,100.,100.,100.,     ! Vertical factor related to dx/dz
   
   ! - Time interpolate limit (TIL)- if the future-past obs time 
   !    is > this limit, do not use to interpolate
   !
   ! - Time extrapolate limit (TEL)- if past/future obs is greater than TIL,
   !    but less than TEL, use the obs
   
   ODA_SFC_TIL=21600.,
   ODA_SFC_TEL=900.,
   ODA_UPA_TIL=43200.,
   ODA_UPA_TEL=21600.,
!------------------------------------------------------------------------   

! History start (if RUNTYPE='HISTORY')

   HFILIN   = './a-A-2012-04-26-000000-head.txt',
                             ! Input state file name

! Analysis file input for assimilation: 1=yes, 0=no

   IPAST_SFC = 0,            ! Initialize LEAF fields from history

!------------------------------------------------------------------------
   ICLOBBER = 1,             ! 0=stop if files exist, 1=overwite files
!------------------------------------------------------------------------

!  Analysis file output
 
   IOUTPUT  =  1,             ! 0-no files, 1-write files
   AFILEPREF  = '[path_to_output_directory]/U10_day0-20/NOBAK/a',  
                              ! File prefix for all analysis files
                              !   state,mean,lite,both
                              
!------------------------------------------------------------------------
   FRQSTATE   = 172800.,600.,3600.,1800., ! "state" file write frequency
                              !  can be different for each grid
                              !  works best if grids are multiples of each other
   FRQST_KEEP   =    0.,      ! If > 0., frequency at which "state" files will be 
                              !  kept. Others will be written, but deleted on
                              !  the subsequent write. 
                              !  Intended to be a mutiple of and >= FRQSTATE
!-----------------------------------------------------------------------
   FRQLITE  = 21600.,            ! Frequency for "lite" files
                             !   = 0 : no lite files
   NLITE_VARS=36,

   LITE_VARS= 'GLAT','GLON','TOPT','PATCH_AREA', !Keep these always   !4
              'UP','VP','WP','PI','THETA','RTP','RV',                 !7
              'ACCPR','PCPRR','CCCNP',                                !3
              'RAP','RCP','RDP','RGP','RHP','RPP','RRP','RSP',        !8
              'SFLUX_R','SFLUX_T','SFLUX_U','SFLUX_V','SFLUX_W',      !5
              'RSHORT','RLONG','RLONGUP','ALBEDT',                    !4
              'LWDN','LWUP','SWDN','SWUP','FTHRD',                    !5
              !'LATHEATVAPT','LATHEATFRZT','NUCCLDRT','NUCICERT',     !4
              !'VAPLIQT','VAPICET','MELTICET','CLD2RAINT','RIMECLDT', !5
              !'RAIN2ICET','ICE2RAINT','AGGREGATET',                  !3


!-----------------------------------------------------------------------
   AVGTIM   = 0.,            ! Averaging time for analysis variables
                             !   must be abs(AVGTIM) <= FRQANL
                             !   > 0 : averaging is centered at FRQANL
                             !   < 0 : averaging ends at FRQANL
                             !   = 0 : no averaged files
   FRQMEAN  = 0.,            ! Frequency for "averaged" files
   FRQBOTH  = 0.,            ! Frequency for Both ("averaged"/"lite") files

! Input topography variables

   TOPFILES = '[path_to_output_directory]/U10_day0-20/toph', ! Path and prefix for topo files. 
   SFCFILES = '[path_to_output_directory]/U10_day0-20/sfch', ! Path and prefix for surface files. 
   SSTFPFX  = '[path_to_output_directory]/U10_day0-20/ssth', ! Path and prefix for sst files
   NDVIFPFX = '[path_to_output_directory]/U10_day0-20/ndh',  ! Path and prefix for ndni files

   ITOPTFLG = 2,0,0,0,           ! 2 - Fill data in "leaf3_init"
   ISSTFLG  = 2,2,0,0,           ! 0 - Interpolate from coarser grid
   IVEGTFLG = 2,2,0,0,           ! 1 - Read from standard Lat/Lon data file
   ISOILFLG = 2,2,0,0,           ! 
   NDVIFLG  = 2,2,0,0,           ! 
   
   IUPDNDVI  = 0,             ! 0 - No update of NDVI values during run
   IUPDSST  = 0,              ! 0 - No update of SST values during run
                              ! 1 - Update values during run
 
                             ! The following only apply for IxxxxFLG=1
   ITOPTFN  = '../../sfctypehdf5/DEM30s-h5/EL',
              '../../sfctypehdf5/DEM30s-h5/EL',
   ISSTFN   = '../../sfctypehdf5/sst-h5/S',
              '../../sfctypehdf5/sst-h5/S',
   IVEGTFN  = '../../sfctypehdf5/ogedata-h5/GE',
              '../../sfctypehdf5/ogedata-h5/GE',
   ISOILFN  = '../../sfctypehdf5/FAOdata-h5/FAO',
              '../../sfctypehdf5/FAOdata-h5/FAO',
   NDVIFN   = '../../sfctypehdf5/ndvi-h5/',           
              '../../sfctypehdf5/ndvi-h5/',
 
! Topography scheme

   ITOPSFLG = 3,3,3,3,           ! 0 = Average Orography
                                 ! 1 = Silhouette Orography
                                 ! 2 = Envelope Orography
                                 ! 3 = Reflected Envelope Orography

   TOPTENH  = 1.,1.,1.,1.,       ! For ITOPSFLG=1, Weighting of topo
                                 !   silhouette averaging 
                                 ! For ITOPSFLG=2 or 3, Reflected Envelope
                                 !   and Envelope Orography enhancement factor
                                 
   TOPTWVL  = 4.,4.,4.,4.,       ! Topo wavelength cutoff in filter 
                                
! Surface Roughness scheme

   IZ0FLG   = 0,0,0,0,           ! 0 = Use veg, bare soil and water surface
                                 ! 1 = Also use subgrid scale topography
   Z0MAX    = 5.,5.,5.,5.,       ! Max zo for IZ0FLG=1
   Z0FACT   = 0.005,             ! Subgrid scale orograhic roughness factor
   
! Microphysics collection tables

   MKCOLTAB = 1,             ! Make table: 0 = no, 1 = yes
   COLTABFN = '[path_to_output_directory]/U10_day0-20/ct.rce',
                             ! Filename to read or write

 $END
 
 $MODEL_OPTIONS

! Numerical schemes
 
   ICORFLG  = 0,             ! Coriolis flag/2D v-component  -  0=off, 1=on

   IBND     = 2,             ! Lateral boundary condition flags
   JBND     = 2,             ! 1-Klemp/Wilhelmson, 2-cyclic

   CPHAS    = 30.,           ! Phase speed if IBND or JBND = 1
   LSFLG    = 1,             ! Large-scale gradient flag for variables other than
                             !  normal velocity:
                             !  0 = zero gradient inflow and outflow
                             !  1 = zero gradient inflow, radiative b.c. outflow
                             !  2 = constant inflow, radiative b.c. outflow
                             !  3 = constant inflow and outflow
   NFPT     = 8,             ! Rayleigh friction - number of points from the top
   DISTIM   = 400.,           !                   - dissipation time scale
 
! Radiation parameters
 
   ISWRTYP  = 3,             ! Shortwave radiation type
   ILWRTYP  = 3,             ! Longwave radiation type
                             !    0-none, 2-Mahrer/Pielke, 1-Chen, 3-Harrington
   RADFRQ   = 300.,          ! Freq. of radiation tendency update (s)
   LONRAD   = 0,             ! Longitudinal variation of shortwave  
                             !    (0-no, 1-yes)
 
! Cumulus parameterization parameters
 
   NNQPARM  = 0,0,0,0,       ! Convective param (0-off,1-Kuo,2-Kain-Fritsch) 
   CONFRQ   = 1200.,         ! Frequency of conv param. updates (s)
   WCLDBS   = .01,           ! Vertical motion needed at cloud base for
                             !    to trigger convection (Kuo)

! Surface layer and soil parameterization
 
   NPATCH   = 2,             ! Number of patches per grid cell (min=2)
                       
   NVEGPAT  = 1,             ! Number of patches per grid cell to be 
                             !    filled from
                             ! vegetation files 
                             !    (min of 1, max of NPATCH-1)
                       
   ISFCL    = 1,             ! Surface layer/soil/veg model
                             !  0-specified surface layer gradients
                             !  1-LEAF3 model, 2-SiB model

                             ! Data file for SIB surface characteristics
   SIBFILE = '../etc/SiB-Veg-Morphology.txt',

   ! CO2 vertical profile for SiB submodel initialization. [ppm]
   CO2_INIT = 360., 360., 360., 355., 355., 355., 350., 350., 340.,

   ISOILDAT = 0,             ! Soil moisture and temperature initialization
                             ! 0 = homogeneous default, 1 = varfile ingest
   SNUDCENT = 0.,            ! Soil moisture interior nudging time scale (sec)
   ISNOWDAT = 0,             ! Snow depth and mass initialization
                             ! 0 = homogeneous zero default, 1 = varfile ingest

   NVGCON   = 0,             ! Vegetation type (see below)
   
   !  0  Ocean                       ! 11  Tundra
   !  1  Lakes, rivers, streams      ! 12  Evergreen shrub                      
   !  2  Ice cap/glacier             ! 13  Deciduous shrub
   !  3  Desert, bare soil           ! 14  Mixed woodland
   !  4  Evergreen needleleaf tree   ! 15  Crop/mixed farming, C3 grassland
   !  5  Deciduous needleleaf tree   ! 16  Irrigated crop
   !  6  Deciduous broadleaf tree    ! 17  Bog or marsh
   !  7  Evergreen broadleaf tree    ! 18  Wooded grassland 
   !  8  Short grass                 ! 19  Urban and built up
   !  9  Tall grass                  ! 20  Wetland evergreen broadleaf tree
   ! 10  Semi-desert                 ! 21  Very urban
 
   PCTLCON  = 0.,            ! Constant land % if for all domain
   NSLCON   = 1,             ! Constant soil type if for all domain

   !   1 -- sand             2 -- loamy sand      3 -- sandy loam
   !   4 -- silt loam        5 -- loam            6 -- sandy clay loam
   !   7 -- silty clay loam  8 -- clay loam       9 -- sandy clay
   !  10 -- silty clay      11 -- clay           12 -- peat

   ZROUGH   = .01,           ! Constant roughness if for all domain
   ALBEDO   = .2,            ! Constant albedo if not running soil model
   SEATMP   = 300.,          ! Constant water surface temperature

   DTHCON   = 0.,            ! Constant sfc layer  temp grad for no soil
   DRTCON   = 0.,            ! Constant sfc layer moist grad for no soil
   
   SLZ      = -.50,-.40,-.30,-.25,-.20,-.16,-.12,-.09,-.06,-.03,-.01,
                             ! Soil grid levels

   SLMSTR   = 0.35,0.35,0.35,0.35,0.35,0.35,0.35,0.35,0.35,0.35,0.35,
                             ! Initial soil moisture

   STGOFF   = 5.,5.,5.,5.,3.5,2.,.5,-1.,-1.5,-1.8,-2.,
                             ! Initial soil temperature offset
                             !  from lowest atmospheric level
!--------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
!--------- Eddy diffusion coefficient parameters -----------------------
 
   IDIFFK  = 2,2,2,2,        ! K flag:
                             !  1 - Horiz deform/Vert Mellor-Yamada
                             !  2 - Anisotropic deformormation
                             !      (horiz & vert differ)
                             !  3 - Isotropic deformation 
                             !      (horiz and vert same)
                             !  4 - Deardorff TKE (horiz and vert same)
   IDIFFPERTS = 0,     ! 0 - Normal scalar diffusion
                       ! 1 - Diffuse perturbations from base state THP,RTP
                       ! 2 - Diffuse perturbations from mean state THP,RTP
                       ! 3 - Diffuse perturbations from varfile state THP,RTP
   IHORGRAD = 1,             !  1 - horiz grad frm decomposed sigma grad
                             !  2 - true horizontal gradient. 
                             !      Non-conserving, but allows small DZ
   CSX     = .2,.2,.2,.2,          ! Deformation horiz. K's coefficient
   CSZ     = .05,.2,.2,.2,          ! Deformation vert. K's coefficient
   XKHKM   = 3.,3.,3.,3.,          ! Ratio of horiz K_h to K_m for deformation
   ZKHKM   = 3.,3.,3.,3.,          ! Ratio of vert K_h to K_m for deformation
   AKMIN   = 0.2,2.,1.5,1.5,     ! Ratio of minimum horizontal eddy
                             !    viscosity coefficientto typical value
                             !    from deformation K

!------Bubble Simulation--------------------------------------------------
   IBUBBLE = 3,              ! Bubble initialization: 0 = off    
                             ! 1=square bubble, 2=gaussian bubble
                             ! 3=random perturbations (user adjust ruser.f90)
   IBUBGRD = 1,              ! Grid Number On Which To Initialize Bubble
   IBDXIA  = 5,              ! DX start grid point
   IBDXIZ  = 13,             ! DX end grid point
   IBDYJA  = 5,              ! DY start grid point
   IBDYJZ  = 13,             ! DY end grid point
   IBDZK1  = 2,              ! Lower k level
   IBDZK2  = 16,             ! Upper k level
   BTHP    = 2.0,            ! Theta-il perturbation(K) (THP + BTHP)
   BRTP    = 0.0,            ! Mixing ratio perturbation (RTP * (1 + BRTP)

!------Convergence Forcing -----------------------------------------------
   ICONV = 0,              ! Convergence Zone initialization: 0 = off
                           ! 1=Gaussian in x and y, U and V
                           ! 2=Gaussian in x and y, U only
                           ! 3=Gaussian in x and y, V only
                           ! 4=Gaussian only in x, U only
                           ! 5=Gaussian only in y, V only
   ICONGR  = 1,            ! Grid for convergence
   ICICENT = 100,          ! I center grid point
   ICJCENT = 100,          ! J center grid point
   CXRAD   = 7000.,        ! I radius width (meters)
   CYRAD   = 7000.,        ! J radius width (meters)
   ICVERT  = 1,            ! Convergence vertical structure
                           ! 1=Linear decrease w/height and max at sfc
                           ! 2=Elevated 1/2 vertical wavelength
   ICKMAX  = 14,           ! Max K for ICVERT=1 (ignored for ICVERT=2)
   CZRAD   = 2000.,        ! Vertical radius for ICVERT=2 (ignored for ICVERT=1)
   ICKCENT = 17,           ! K center for ICVERT=2 (ignored for ICVERT=1)
   CDIVMAX = -6.1224e-6,   ! Divergence amplitude (s^-1) (negative = convergence)
   CTAU    = 1.,           ! timescale (s) over which conv. zone strength
                           !   increases to amplitude CDIVMAX
   CTMAX   = 3600.,        ! Max time in seconds for convergence zone
                           ! If ctmax < 0, abs(ctmax) vertical vel thresh past 
                           !   which to terminate conv zone (m/s)

!----- Non-standard lateral boundary forcing -----------------------------

   IAEROLBC   = 0,0,0,       ! Aerosol profile forcing: 0=no, 1=yes
   ICO2LBC    = 0,0,0,       ! CO2 profile forcing: 0=no, 1=yes
   BCTAU      = 1.,1.,1.,    ! (seconds) Inverse time weight

!----- RCE (Radiative convective equilibrium) simulations Controls -------

! Set RCE_SZEN and RCE_SOLC so that insolation is 447 W/m2
!     447 is annual mean equatorial insolation, Posselt et al., 2012
!     695.41 * Cos(50) = 447 W/m2
   IRCE = 1,               ! NO RCE setup = 0, YES = 1
   RCE_SZEN = 50.0,        ! Constant solar zenith angle (0.0 to 90.0 deg)
   RCE_SOLC = 695.41,     ! Solar constant
   RCE_UBMN = 4.0,         ! Constant ubmin value (0.1 to 7.0 m/s)
   RCE_BUBL = 0.50,        ! Max temperature perturbation (Kelvin) (IBUBBLE=3)

!----- Extra Tracers and Scalars -----------------------------------------

   ITRACER   = 0,            ! Number of tracers. Initialize in init_tracer
   ITRACHIST = 0,            ! Initialize tracers on history start / restart

!----- Microphysics ------------------------------------------------------

   LEVEL = 3,                ! Moisture complexity level
                             ! (0=dry, 1=vapor only, 2=cloud only,
                             !  3=full micro, 4=HUCM-SBM bin micro)

   ICHECKMIC = 1,            ! Check Micro Negative & Nans: 0=Off,1=on
   IMBUDGET = 0,             ! Micro budgets: 0=Off,1=partial,2=all,3=all+dust

   IRIME   = 1,              ! Riming: 0-Bulk, 1-HybridBin 
   IPLAWS  = 2,              ! FallSpeed: 0-Original4.3 
                             !            1-New (R.Carver,Mitchell96)
                             !            2-New Banded Plaws for sedimentation
   ISEDIM  = 1,              ! Sedimentation: 0-RelDisp, 1-True Hybrid-Bin
 
   ICLOUD  = 5,              ! Microphysics flags
   IDRIZ   = 5,              !-------------------
   IRAIN   = 5,              !  1 - diagnostic concen.
   IPRIS   = 5,              !  2 - specified mean diameter
   ISNOW   = 5,              !  3 - specified y-intercept
   IAGGR   = 5,              !  4 - specified concentration
   IGRAUP  = 5,              !  5 - prognostic concentration
   IHAIL   = 5,

! Hydrometeor parameters     ! Microphysics parameters
                             ! -----------------------
   CPARM   = .3e9,           ! Characteristic diameter, # concentration
   DPARM   = .1e6,           !   or y-intercept
   RPARM   = 1e-3,           !
   PPARM   = 0.,             ! Specify values for the given
   SPARM   = 1e-3,           !   microphysics flag where appropriate
   APARM   = 1e-3,           !
   GPARM   = 1e-3,           ! Only used for "microphysics flags" 1-4
   HPARM   = 3e-3,           !

!Gamma shape pararmeters     ! cld rain pris snow aggr graup hail driz
   GNU     = 4.,2.,2.,2.,2.,2.,2.,4.,

!HUCM parameters
                             !HUCM data file directory for LEVEL=4 microphysics
   HUCMFILE = '../etc/HUCM-SBM',
   NDTCOLL = 3,              !Collision-coalescence called once 
                             !every NDTCOLL time steps

! Aerosol parameters         ! See mic_init.f90 for setting profiles
                             ! ------------------------------------------
   IAEROSOL = 1,             ! CCN,GCCN: 0=off, 1=userset
   ISALT    = 0,             ! Sea Salt: 0=off, 1=userset, 2=saltmodel
   IDUST    = 0,             ! Dust: 0=off, 1=userset 2=dustmodel

   IDUSTLOFT = 0,            ! 0 = idealized lofting
                             ! 1 = Ginoux(2001) erodible fraction data

                             !Dust source file name (used if IDUST=2)
                             !For IDUSTLOFT=1,read DustErodeFrac-Ginoux2001.txt
   DUSTFILE = '../etc/DustErodeFrac-Ginoux2001.txt',

   ICCNLEV = 0,              ! Aerosol treatment level
                             ! 0 = no source or sink
                             ! 1 = nucleation + deposition sink
                             ! 2 = same as 1 + evaporation regeneration

   IIFN = 3,                 ! Ice Nuclei treatment level
                             ! 0 = no ice nuclei
                             ! 1 = Meyers formula (CIN_MAX)
                             ! 2 = DeMott(2010) (CIN_MAX)
                             ! 3 = DeMott(2010) (aerosols D>0.5 microns)

   IIFN_FORMULA = 1,         ! DeMott IN Formulation if IIFN = 2 or 3
                             ! 1 = DeMott(2010) (composite aerosol types)
                             ! 2 = DeMott(2014) (dust formula)

   IAERORAD  = 0,            ! Aerosol-Radiation Model: 0 = Off, 1 = On

   IAERODEP  = 0,            ! Aerosol wet and dry deposition
                             ! (track scavenged aerosols if iccnlev>=2)
                             ! 0 = Off, 1 = On

                             ! Aerosol initial maximum concentrations
                             ! userset option. Default vertical profiles:
                             ! MAXNUMBER*exp(-zt(k)/7000.)
                             ! ------------------------------------------
   IAEROPRNT  = 1,           ! Print aerosol init profiles (0=no,1=yes)
   IAEROHIST  = 0,           ! Re-initialize aerosols on hist restart:0,1 
   CIN_MAX    = 0.01,        ! Ice Nuclei (#/mg)
   CCN_MAX    = 100.,       ! CCN (#/mg)
   GCCN_MAX   = 0.,         ! Giant-CCN (#/mg)
   DUST1_MAX  = 100.,        ! Small Dust Mode (#/mg)
   DUST2_MAX  = 10.,         ! Large Dust Mode (#/mg)
   SALTF_MAX  = 100.,        ! Film Sea Salt (#/mg)
   SALTJ_MAX  = 1.,          ! Jet Sea Salt (#/mg)
   SALTS_MAX  = 1.e-3,       ! Spume Sea Salt (#/mg)

   ! Aerosol 9 categories soluble chemistry type: 1=(NH4)2S04, 2=NaCl
   IAERO_CHEM   = 1,1,1,1,2,2,2,1,1,

   ! Aerosol 9 categories solubility fraction: (0->1)
   AERO_EPSILON = 0.90,0.90,0.05,0.05,1.00,1.00,1.00,0.20,0.20, 

   ! Aerosol 9 categories initial median radius (meters)
   AERO_MEDRAD  = 0.05e-6,3.00e-6,          !CCN,GCCN
                  0.05e-6,0.50e-6,          !Dust1,Dust2
                  0.10e-6,1.00e-6,6.00e-6,  !SeaSalt: film,jet,spume
                  0.05e-6,1.00e-6,          !Regenerated 1 & 2 default

   ! Aerosol tracking flags: 0=off, 1=on
   ITRKEPSILON = 0,        ! Tracking aerosol solubility for regeneration
   ITRKDUST    = 0,        ! Tracking dust sub-species within hydrometeors
   ITRKDUSTIFN = 0,        ! Tracing dust that served as ice nuclei

 $END

 $MODEL_SOUND

!-----------------------------------
! Sounding specification
!-----------------------------------
 
! Flags for how sounding is specified
 
   IPSFLG   = 1,             ! Specifies what is in PS array
                             !  0-pressure(mb) 1-heights(m) 
                             !  PS(1)=sfc press(mb)
 
   ITSFLG   = 2,             ! Specifies what is in TS array
                             !  0-temp(C) 1-temp(K) 2-pot. temp(K)

   IRTSFLG  = 2,             ! Specifies what is in RTS array
                             !  0-dew pnt.(C) 1-dew pnt.(K) 
                             !  2-mix rat(g/kg) 
                             !  3-relative humidity in %, 
                             !  4-dew pnt depression(K)
 
   IUSFLG   = 0,             ! Specifies what is in US and VS arrays
                             ! 0-u,v component(m/s) 
                             ! 1-umoms-direction, vmoms-speed
 
   HS       = 0.,

   PS       =  1008.0,    72.0,   298.0,   528.0,   763.0,
               1003.0,  1248.0,  1499.0,  1756.0,  2019.0,
               2290.0,  2568.0,  2854.0,  3148.0,  3451.0,
               3763.0,  4085.0,  4418.0,  4763.0,  5120.0,
               5492.0,  5880.0,  6283.0,  6705.0,  7146.0,
               7610.0,  8098.0,  8612.0,  9155.0,  9733.0,
              10350.0, 11011.0, 11724.0, 12499.0, 13351.0,
              14298.0, 15373.0, 16626.0, 18249.0, 21186.0,
              31193.0, 

   TS       =   301.8,   301.6,   301.6,   302.0,   302.7,
                303.6,   304.6,   305.8,   307.3,   308.5,
                310.0,   311.5,   312.9,   314.6,   316.0,
                317.2,   318.9,   320.5,   321.9,   324.1,
                326.9,   328.9,   330.9,   333.0,   335.1,
                337.5,   339.6,   340.9,   343.0,   345.0,
                346.7,   348.1,   349.5,   350.9,   352.2,
                354.0,   356.8,   360.9,   416.1,   480.8,
                786.6, 

   RTS      =   18.60,   17.00,   16.60,   15.80,   14.90,
                13.90,   12.80,   11.90,   11.30,   10.30,
                 9.84,    8.95,    8.11,    7.31,    6.78,
                 6.28,    6.12,    5.60,    5.16,    3.96,
                 3.09,    2.10,    1.35,    1.22,    0.81,
                 0.80,    0.56,    0.45,    0.31,    0.23,
                 0.12,    0.08,    0.05,    0.03,    0.02,
                 0.01,   0.004,   0.001,   0.005,   0.001,
                0.006, 

   US       =     10.0,     10.0,     10.0,     10.0,     10.0,
                  10.0,     10.0,     10.0,     10.0,     10.0,
                  10.0,     10.0,     10.0,     10.0,     10.0,
                  10.0,     10.0,     10.0,     10.0,     10.0,
                  10.0,     10.0,     10.0,     10.0,     10.0,
                  10.0,     10.0,     10.0,     10.0,     10.0,
                  10.0,     10.0,     10.0,     10.0,     10.0,
                  10.0,     10.0,     10.0,     10.0,     10.0,
                  10.0,


   VS       =     0.0,     0.0,     0.0,     0.0,     0.0,
                  0.0,     0.0,     0.0,     0.0,     0.0,
                  0.0,     0.0,     0.0,     0.0,     0.0,
                  0.0,     0.0,     0.0,     0.0,     0.0,
                  0.0,     0.0,     0.0,     0.0,     0.0,
                  0.0,     0.0,     0.0,     0.0,     0.0,
                  0.0,     0.0,     0.0,     0.0,     0.0,
                  0.0,     0.0,     0.0,     0.0,     0.0,
                  0.0,
  
 $END

 $ISAN_CONTROL

!-----------------------------------
! Isentropic control 
!-----------------------------------
 
   ISZSTAGE   = 0,        ! Main switches for isentropic-sigz
   IVRSTAGE   = 1,        !    "varfile" processing
    
   ISAN_INC = 0600,         ! ISAN processing increment (hhmm)
                            !    range controlled by TIMMAX, 
                            !    IYEAR1,...,ITIME1

   I1ST_FLG = 2,            ! What to do if first guess file (IAPR)
                            !  should be used but does not exist.
                            !  1=I know it may not be there, 
                            !        skip this data time
                            !  2=I screwed up, stop the run

   IUPA_FLG = 3,            ! UPA-upper air, SFC-surface
   ISFC_FLG = 3,            ! What to do if other data files should be
                            !  uesed, but does not exist.
                            !  1 = I know it may not be there, 
                            !      skip this data time
                            !  2 = I screwed up, stop the run
                            !  3 = Try to continue processing anyway

! Input data file prefixes
   IDATAIN = 0,             ! 1 = NARR, 0 = All Others for now
   IAPR    = './dp-p', ! Input press level dataset
   IARAWI  = ' ', ! Archived rawindsonde file name
   IASRFCE = ' ', ! Archived surface obs file name

! Header file name for history nudging files (only prefix is used)
   VAR_HFILE = './a-A-',

! File names and dispose flags 

   VARPFX    = './var',  ! isan file names prefix
   IOFLGISZ  = 0,           ! Isen-sigz file flag: 0 = no write, 1 = write
   IOFLGVAR  = 1,           ! Var file flag: 0 = no write, 1 = write

 $END
 
 $ISAN_ISENTROPIC
 
!-----------------------------------
! Isentropic and sigma-z processing 
!-----------------------------------

!-----------------------------------
! Specify isentropic levels
!-----------------------------------

   NISN     = 43,           ! Number of isentropic levels
   LEVTH    = 280,282,284,286,288,290,292,294,296,298,300,303,306,309,312,
              315,318,321,324,327,330,335,340,345,350,355,360,380,400,420,
              440,460,480,500,520,540,570,600,630,670,700,750,800,
              
!-----------------------------------
! Analyzed grid information:
!-----------------------------------

   NIGRIDS  = 4,            ! Number of RAMS grids to analyze

   TOPSIGZ  = 20000.,       ! Sigma-z coordinates to about this height

   HYBBOT   = 4000.,        ! Bottom (m) of blended sigma-z/isentropic 
                            !    layer in varfiles
   HYBTOP   = 6000.,        ! Top (m) of blended sigma-z/isentropic layr

   SFCINF   = 1000.,        ! Vert influence of sfc observation analysis

   SIGZWT   = 1.,           ! Weight for sigma-z data in varfile: 
                            !  0.= no sigz data, 
                            !  1.=full weight from surface to HYBBOT

   NFEEDVAR = 1,            ! 1=feed back nested grid varfile, 0=don't

!-----------------------------------
! Observation number limits:
!-----------------------------------

   MAXSTA   = 150,          ! maximum number of rawindsondes 
                            !    (archived + special)
   MAXSFC   = 1000,         ! maximum number of surface observations

   NOTSTA   = 0,            ! Number of stations to be excluded
   NOTID    = 'r76458',     ! Station ID's to be excluded
                            !  Prefix with 'r' for rawindsonde, 
                            !              's' for surface

   USED_FILE = 'none',      ! Filename prefix to output stations actually
                            !   used in the analysis

   IOBSWIN = 1800,          ! Window (seconds) around analysis time. Obs
                            !   outside this window will not be used.

   STASEP   = .1,           ! Minimum sfc station separation in degrees.
                            !    Any surface obs within this distance
                            !    of another obs will be thrown out
                            !    unless it has less missing data, 
                            !    in which case the other obs will be
                            !    thrown out.


   IGRIDFL  = 3,            ! Grid flag=0 if no grid point, only obs
                            !           1 if all grid point data and obs
                            !           2 if partial grid point and obs
                            !           3 if only grid data
                            !           4 all data... fast


   GRIDWT   = .01,.01,.01,.01, ! Relative weight for the gridded press data
                            !   compared to the observational data in 
                            !   the objective analysis


   GOBSEP   = 5.,           ! Grid-observation separation (degrees)
   GOBRAD   = 5.,           ! Grid-obs proximity radius (degrees)

   WVLNTH   = 900.,900.,900.,900., ! Used in S. Barnes objective analysis.
                            !   Wavelength in km to be retained to the
                            !   RESPON % from the data to the upper air 
                            !   grids.
   SWVLNTH  = 300.,300.,300.,300.,  ! Wavelength for surface objective analysis

   RESPON   = .9,.9,.9,.9,  ! Percentage of amplitude to be retained.

 $END

