Title: Dataset associated with "mRNA localization is linked to translation regulation in the Caenorhabditis elegans germ lineage" Abstract: Caenorhabditis elegans early embryos generate cell-specific transcriptomes despite lacking active transcription. This presents an opportunity to study mechanisms of post-transcriptional regulatory control. In seeking the mechanisms behind this patterning, we discovered that some cell-specific mRNAs accumulate non-homogenously within cells, localizing to membranes, P granules (associated with progenitor germ cells in the P lineage), and P-bodies (associated with RNA processing). Transcripts differed in their dependence on 3'UTRs and RNA Binding Proteins, suggesting diverse regulatory mechanisms. Notably, we found strong but imperfect correlations between low translational status and P granule localization within the progenitor germ lineage. By uncoupling these, we untangled a long-standing question: Are mRNAs directed to P granules for translational repression or do they accumulate there as a downstream step? We found translational repression preceded P granule localization and could occur independent of it. Further, disruption of translation was sufficient to send homogenously distributed mRNAs to P granules. Overall, we show transcripts important for germline development are directed to P granules by translational repression, and this, in turn, directs their accumulation in the progenitor germ lineage where their repression can ultimately be relieved. Authors: Dylan M. Parker, Lindsay P. Winkenbach, Sam Boyson, Matthew N. Saxton, Camryn Daidone, Zainab A. Al-Mazaydeh, Marc T. Nishimura, Florian Mueller, and Erin Osborne Nishimura Contact: erin.nishimura@colostate.edu License info: This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium provided that the original work is properly attributed. Publication citation: Parker, D. M., Winkenbach, L. P., Boyson, S., Saxton, M. N., Daidone, C., Al-Mazaydeh1, Z. A., Nishimura, M. T., Mueller, F., & Nishimura, E. O. (2020). mRNA localization is linked to translation regulation in the Caenorhabditis elegans germ lineage. Development. http://dx.doi.org/10.1242/dev.186817 PMID: 32541012 Data citation: Parker, D. M., Winkenbach, L. P., Boyson, S., Saxton, M. N., Daidone, C., Al-Mazaydeh1, Z. A., Nishimura, M. T., Mueller, F., & Nishimura, E. O. (2020). Dataset associated with "mRNA localization is linked to translation regulation in the Caenorhabditis elegans germ lineage". Colorado State University. Libraries. http://dx.doi.org/10.25675/10217/201623 Format of data files: .tif and .txt files are contained in this repository Data were collected at Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80524 Data were collected between 2015 and 2020. File information: Files are compressed using .tar.bz2 and can be extracted using the command line command: tar -xvjf "file_name".tar.bz2 Each .tar.bz2 file contains either all or part of the associated raw data for any particular figure, represented by the name of the file. Below follows more extensive information about each folder after extraction in the following format: file name, MD5 checksum (before extraction) Fig1_and_FigS2.tar.bz2, 7bb025c50c230563acfacfe374b25c95 Fig2A.tar.bz2, 9e8ae10ea0cf0230bace982dcc2f5bdd Fig2B.tar.bz2, 688815cfd758bf158a1e7990d636c225 Fig2C_chs-1.tar.bz2, 171f3e12369f5e58b55f397fc2b339e5 Fig2C_clu-1.tar.bz2, a70e6494c3edcdf54574a31f4f2ae245 Fig2C_cpg-2.tar.bz2, bc0605f826a55f643c2c2294b3f24c1c Fig2C_nos-2.tar.bz2, c5e8cec1200691b3042dd5c21b1b9b99 Fig2C_set-3.tar.bz2, da6bc4dd716d94ca8501ec730eacc8cb Fig3.tar.bz2, 28dadfdf920b34960105dd908c9250a2 Fig4.tar.bz2, 50e6f3817cdbf9f2e665394aa5865821 Fig5B.tar.bz2, fc5cdb13d518656f54176894d00923ee Fig5C-E_and_FigS12_mex-3.tar.bz2, 6087448a0841f7bcea966a6ab6c3ffc6 Fig5C-E_and_FigS12_oma-2.tar.bz2, 9c5c57e2b07729e5dacf5a9821cf7a71 Fig5C-E_and_FigS12_spn-4_mex-3.tar.bz2, 94a7c8f176bdf87b5b8950a8d307b048 Fig5C-E_and_FigS12_L4440.tar.bz2, ee508804d468306d53915c0942f9bd38 Fig5C-E_and_FigS12_oma-1.tar.bz2, a0b6c274ed687103e500d8c9105fba7a Fig5C-E_and_FigS12_spn-4.tar.bz2, 2fcecb79cb9ba7748ccf7f7d4417cc6d Fig6.tar.bz2, ebcc8d1e1ae2e5b089b97a1c0505bd57 Fig7.tar.bz2, 922c15469331f46f1708ba1c4ae52281 FigS1.tar.bz2, d97d1f415e04d09b132c3be4aecb7bb2 FigS3.tar.bz2, d34bf5b694286d7975544ff72484cdab FigS4.tar.bz2, 888777f59023cc3501c4227e5a60bbf7 FigS5.tar.bz2, 26db37008069dc12464f35705b771a72 FigS6.tar.bz2, 453e690e3f4be6285eb248a6ac205375 FigS7.tar.bz2, 03d84ab81c926048d3d2377ad897dc18 Fig7B_and_FigS13_B04957_set-3.tar.gz, 738dfa4f69244dd9621d1c1d6fb51498 Fig7B_and_FigS13_gpd-2.tar.gz, 5354c382cdd93ef8619be461a31699b5 FigS8.tar.bz2, e11ba516d436fd84597884cc1ab7c1c8 FigS9.tar.bz2, bb19529f7765e2bd5a2395b6f5b981f3 FigS10.tar.bz2, 6afc0902fb7a1045081653eb003c57ae FigS11.tar.bz2, 1c6362876b35b0ce05f4de23c6c41d96 Methods: All images were acquired on a Photometrics Cool Snap HQ2 camera using a DeltaVision Elite inverted microscope (GE Healthcare), with an Olympus PLAN APO 60X (1.42 NA, PLAPON60XOSC2) objective, an Insight SSI 7-Color Solid State Light Engine, and SoftWorx software (Applied Precision) using 0.2 um z-stacks.